4321115840 | vocales | vowels | 0 | |
4321115841 | diptongo | diphthong, the combination of a strong vowel (a, o, e) with a weak vowel (i, u) | 1 | |
4321115842 | sinéresis | two strong vowels in the same syllable | 2 | |
4321115843 | sinalefa | blending two successive vowels into one syllable | 3 | |
4321115844 | llana | describes words in which the stressed syllable is the second to last | 4 | |
4321115845 | aguda | describes words in which the stressed syllable is the last | 5 | |
4321115846 | esdrújulas | describes words in which the stressed syllable is the third to last | 6 | |
4321115847 | tetrasílabo | four syllables per line | 7 | |
4321115848 | hexasílabo | six syllables per line | 8 | |
4321115849 | heptasílabo | seven syllables per line | 9 | |
4321115850 | octosílabo | eight syllables per line | 10 | |
4321115851 | eneasílabo | nine syllables per line | 11 | |
4321115852 | decasílabo | ten syllables per line | 12 | |
4321115853 | endecasílabo | eleven syllables per line | 13 | |
4321115854 | dodecasílabo | twelve syllables per line | 14 | |
4321115855 | alejandrino | fourteen syllables per line | 15 | |
4321115856 | hipérbole | hyperbole, exaggeration | 16 | |
4321115857 | prosopopeya | personification, giving human characteristics to non-human objects | 17 | |
4321115858 | aliteración | alliteration, repetition of the same sound or group of sounds | 18 | |
4321115859 | anáfora | anaphora, repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more verses or sentences | 19 | |
4321115860 | antítesis | antithesis, expression of contradictory ideas in similar phrases | 20 | |
4321115861 | aparte | aside, technical theater term to communicate to the audience certain things that the other characters should not know | 21 | |
4321115862 | apóstrofe | apostrophe, a passage addressing a person or thing as if it could respond | 22 | |
4321115863 | arquetipo | archetype, a typical example or symbol of something, a model of behavior | 23 | |
4321115864 | arte mayor | verses with more than eight syllables | 24 | |
4321115865 | arte menor | verses with eight syllables or less | 25 | |
4321115866 | asíndeton | asyndeton, omission of a conjunction between parts of a sentence | 26 | |
4321115867 | carpe diem | life is short and should be appreciated | 27 | |
4321115868 | cesura | caesura, a pause in the middle of a line | 28 | |
4321115869 | clímax | climax, most intense point of action in the plot | 29 | |
4321115870 | elipsis | ellipsis, omission of elements of a sentence | 30 | |
4321115871 | encabalgamiento | enjambment, continuation of a thought from one verse to the next | 31 | |
4321115872 | epopeya | epic poetry, poetry in an elevated style describing a historic or legendary hero | 32 | |
4321115873 | epíteto | epithet, addition of adjectives that are not necessary, but emphasize a certain characteristic of a thing | 33 | |
4321115874 | estribillo | refrain, line or lines that are repeated throughout a poem | 34 | |
4321115875 | estrofa | stanza | 35 | |
4321115876 | estructura | structure, the framework of a literary work | 36 | |
4321115877 | exposición | exposition, the beginning of a work in which the characters and premise are introduced | 37 | |
4321115878 | hamartia | tragic flaw, weakness of a tragic hero that leads him to catastrophe | 38 | |
4321115879 | hipérbaton | hyperbaton, alteration to the typical order of words in a sentence | 39 | |
4321115880 | imagen | image, literal or figurative representation of an object or sensory experience, mental image | 40 | |
4321115881 | in media res | beginning in the middle of the action rather than before | 41 | |
4321115882 | metáfora | metaphor, a comparison between objects in which one object is typically symbolic of another | 42 | |
4321115883 | metonimia | metonymy, substitution of a word for the idea meant | 43 | |
4321115884 | onomatopeya | onomatopoeia, use of words to imitate a sound | 44 | |
4321115885 | paradoja | paradox, union of apparently irreconcilable ideas | 45 | |
4321115886 | pareado | couplet, stanza of two lines | 46 | |
4321115887 | parodia | parody, exaggerated imitation of something for comic effect | 47 | |
4321115888 | prefiguración | foreshadowing, indication of events to come | 48 | |
4321115889 | realismo mágico | magical realism, magical elements in a realistic setting | 49 | |
4321115890 | rima asonante | assonance, type of rhyme in which only the vowels rhyme | 50 | |
4321115891 | rima consonante | consonance, rhyme in which the last sounds rhyme | 51 | |
4321115892 | simbolo | symbol, use of a concrete object to represent an abstract idea | 52 | |
4321115893 | símil | simile, comparison between two objects using like or as | 53 | |
4321115894 | sinécdoque | synecdoche, substituting the name of an object for another related object, typically used to give an object a more general name | 54 | |
4321115895 | soneto | sonnet, poetic composition of fourteen lines | 55 | |
4321115896 | tema | theme | 56 | |
4321115897 | tono | tone, attitude of the author towards the material | 57 | |
4321115898 | alegoría | allegory, story interpreted to reveal a deeper meaning | 58 | |
4321115899 | copla | couplet, two lines of verse joined into one unit | 59 | |
4321115900 | figuras retóricas | rhetorical figure, language device used by a writer to prompt the reader to consider the meaning from a different perspective | 60 | |
4321115901 | hemistiquio | hemistich, half a line of verse preceded or followed by a caesura, sometimes used to indicate tension or suspense | 61 | |
4321115902 | justicia poética | poetic justice, device in which a character is punished or rewarded based on their actions, often by fate | 62 | |
4321115903 | metro | meter, rhythmic structure of verse | 63 | |
4321115904 | retruécano | pun, play on words involving words that sound similar or a word with multiple meanings | 64 | |
4321115905 | octava | octave, verse consisting of eight lines | 65 | |
4321115906 | polifonía | polyphony, aspect of narrative involving multiple perspectives | 66 | |
4321115907 | oda | ode, lyric poem addressing a particular subject, often elevated in style | 67 | |
4321115908 | polisíndeton | polysyndeton, repetition of conjunctions | 68 | |
4321115909 | pregunta retórica | rhetorical question, question posed for effect and not intended to be answered | 69 | |
4321115910 | ritmo | rhythm, pattern of language | 70 | |
4321115911 | serventesio | stanza of four verses of more than eight syllables with consonance, usually with a rhyme scheme ABAB | 71 |
AP Spanish Literature Literary Terms Flashcards
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