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AP Term Flashcards

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10504364041Alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words or within them0
10504364042CiteIdentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source1
10504364043FragmentA word, phrase, or clause that does not form a full sentence2
10504364044Polysyndetondeliberate use of a series of conjunctions3
10549792960SubjectIn rhetoric, the topic addressed in a piece of writing.4
10549792961Propagandanegative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information.5
10549792962Hortatoryurging or strongly encouraging.6
10549792963Subordinate clausecreated by a subordinating conjunction, a clause that modifies an independent clause.7
10617157454Rhetoriceffective, persuasive use of language8
10617157455Connotationa definition that is implied by a word; the tone or feeling that is associated with a word9
10617157456Denotationdictionary definition of a word10
10617157457Allusiona literary, historical, or pop culture reference11
10928873473Explication of TextExplanation of a text's meaning through an analysis of all of its constituent parts, including the literary devices used.12
10928873474TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way/a clever figure of speech.13
10928873475MetaphorAn implicit comparison where one thing is spoken of as though it were something else14
10928873476DictionWord Choice15
10928873477Omniscient Narratorall-knowing, usually third person narrator16
10928873478Syntaxsentence structure17
10928873479Biasprejudice or predisposition towards one side of a subject or issue18
10928873480Figurative Languageuse of tropes or figures of speech; going beyond literal meaning to achieve literary effect19
10959221055Juxtapositionplacement of two things placed close together, or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.20
10959221056AnecdoteA short account of an interesting event, oftentimes used in introductions.21
10959221057Anaphorarepetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses.22
10959221058Hortatoryurging or strongly encouraging.23
11147992379Oxymoronfigure of speech combining two contradictory terms.24
11147992380Colloquialisminformal or conversational use of language.25
11147992381Contextwords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning.26
11147992382Analysisdetailed examination of the elements and/or structure of something as a basis for interpretation.27
11165850602Concessionreluctant acknowledgment or yielding.28
11165850603Analogyextended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things.29
11165850604TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way/a clever figure of speech.30
11165850605Epigrambrief witty statement.31
11302247556Zeugmaconstruction in which one word, usually a verb, modifies two or more words in a sentence.32
11302247557PersonaThe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author.33
11302247558Polysyndetondeliberate use of a series of conjunctions.34
11302247559Antimetabolerepetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast.35
11552799898Styledistinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech.36
11552799899Synthesizebringing together three or more elements to produce something more complex.37
11552799900Ironycontradiction between what is said and what is meant; incongruity between action and result.38
11552799901Oxymoronfigure of speech that combines two contradictory terms.39
11606971924Microcosmseeing a person, group, or event as a "little universe" that reflects changes in the macrocosm, or greater universe, or society.40
11606971925Juxtapositionplacement of two things placed close together, or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.41
11606971926Antecedentnoun to which a later pronoun refers.42
11606971927Oxymoronfigure of speech that combines two contradictory terms.43
11754064473Macrocosmthe natural universe as a whole, including the biological realms of flora and fauna, weather, and celestial objects.44
11754064474Synesthesiatechnique by writers to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one senses (hearing, seeing, smell, etc.) at a given time.45
11754064475Stock Charactercharacter in literature, theater, or film of a type quickly recognized and accepted by the reader or viewer and requiring no development by the writer.46
11754064476Stylethe distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech.47
12063040832Tonespeaker's attitude toward the subject or audience.48
12063040833Hyperboleexaggeration for the purpose of emphasis.49
12063040834Syllogismform of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise.50
12063040835Synthesizebringing together three or more elements to produce something more complex.51
12377896788Schemepattern of words or sentence construction that claims to argue for something, but actually argues against it.52
12377896789Anaphorarepetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses.53
12377896790Imageryvivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses.54
12377896791PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing.55
12482736644Pastoralsimplicity, charm, and serenity attributed to country life. (This is a literary pastoral instead of the archetype pastoral.)56
12482736645Metonymyusing a piece of something to represent the whole.57
12482736646Allusiona literary, historical, or pop culture reference.58
12482736647Inversiona sentence in which the verb precedes the subject.59
12519144369Personathe voice or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing.60
12519144370Rhetorical Modespatterns of organization developed to achieve a specific purpose (patterns of development styles).61
12519144371Understatementlack of emphasis in a statement or point (often used for ironic effect).62
12519144372Antithesisparallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas.63
12666834257Parallelismrepetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.64
12666834258Juxtapositionplacement of two things placed close together, or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.65
12666834259Similecomparison of two unlike things using like or as.66
12666834260Polemicanargument against an idea, usually regarding philosophy, politics, or religion.67
13613435118ElegiacMournful over what has passed or been lost; often used in a piece of writing.68
13613435119Zeugmaconstruction in which one word, usually a verb, modifies two or more words in a sentence.69
13613435120Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.70
13613435121Speakerterm used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective is being advanced in a work.71
13692847864Denouementthe final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are resolved.72
13692847865Paradoxstatement that seems contradictory but is actually true.73
13692847866Aphorismshort, astute statement of a general truth.74
13692847867Allusion -a literary, historical, or pop culture reference.75

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