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AP Term Set 3 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7421561375AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant letters (or sounds) in two or more different words across successive sentences, clauses, or phrases0
7421565797Alliteration ExampleExample: "Somewhere at this very moment a child is being born in America. Let it be our cause to give that child a happy home, a healthy family, and a hopeful future." -- Bill Clinton, 1992 Democratic National Convention Acceptance Address1
7421568636AnaphoraRepetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs2
7421572495Anaphora ExampleExample: "We are a people in a quandary about the present. We are a people in search of our future. We are a people in search of a national community." -- Barbara Jordan, 1976 Democratic Convention Keynote Address3
7421573931AnecdoteShort and amusing or interesting account depicting a real incident or person used to support a speaker's argument4
7421579339Ad HominemLogical fallacy in which a writer attacks an opponent's character5
7421587101ExpletiveFigure of emphasis in which a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side of the figure.6
7421593383AsyndetonFigure of omission in which normally occurring conjunctions (and, or, but, for, nor, so, yet) are intentionally omitted in successive phrases, or causes.7
7421597376OxymoronFigure that binds together TWO words that are ordinarily contradictory; a TWO WORD paradox; two words with contrary or apparently contradictory meanings occurring next to each other, and, which, nonetheless, evoke some measure of truth; the figure conjures a new way of seeing or understanding, a novel meaning.8
7421600547PersonificationA figure of speech in which an animal, an object, a force of nature, or an idea is given human characteristics.9
7421603580Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.10
7421605933Antithesis ExampleExample: "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!" -- Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream11
7421615994ParallelismMaking two or more words, phrases, or clauses equal in part of speech or grammatical structure12
7421617934Parallelism ExampleExample: We have seen the state of our Union in the endurance of rescuers, working past exhaustion. We've seen the unfurling of flags, the lighting of candles, the giving of blood, the saying of prayers -- in English, Hebrew, and Arabic." George W. Bush, 9-2001 Address to the Nation on Terrorism13
7421621837Non SequiturAn argument in which the conclusion does not follow from the premises14
7421627053HyperboleIntentional and extreme exaggeration.15
7421631521PolysyndetonFigure of addition and emphasis which intentionally employs a series of conjunctions (and, or, but, for, nor, so, yet) not normally found in successive words, phrases, or clauses; the deliberate and excessive use of conjunctions in successive words or clauses.16
7421633972EnumeratioFigure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences; the listing or detailing of the parts of something17
7421637070Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked merely for effect with no obvious answer expected18
7421639364DictionWord choice19
7421642026ImageryWord pictures designed to appeal to the senses20
7421650234AntithesisA seemingly contradictory or absurd statement that may actually express some truth21
7421652483SyntaxSentence length, type, and structure22
7421655796ConcessionAcknowledgement of other points of view in an argument by yielding or compromising in some way23

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