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AP Terminology Flashcards

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15104166149archaic dictionold-fashioned or outdated choice of words0
15104166150alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words1
15104166151attitudea writer's position or emotion regarding the subject or writing2
15104166152caricaturea representation in which the subject's features are exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect3
15104166153concessionan acknowledgement that an opposing argument may be true or unreasonable4
15104166154connotationsmeanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition; positive or negative5
15104166155contextthe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes. & events surrounding the text6
15104166156counterargumentan opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward7
15104166157chiasmusa figure of speech based on inverted parallelism; rhetorical figure in which two clauses are related to each other through reversal of terms8
15104166158antimetabolerepetition of words one reverse order9
15104166159ad hominem argumentlaying for "to go against the person"; this fallacy involves switching the argument from the issue at hand to the character of the other speaker10
15104166160allegorythe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning11
15104166161ambiguitythe multiple meanings of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage12
15104166162antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun13
15104166163appeal to false authoritythis fallacy occurs when someone who has no expertise to speak on an issue is cited as an authority14
15104166164ad populumaka bandwagon appeal; this fallacy occurs when evidence boils down to "everybody's doing it, so it must be a good thing to do"15
15104166165allusiona direct or indirect reference to something that is commonly know; can be historical, literary, religious, or mythical16
15104166166analogya similarity or relationship between two things; can explain something u familiar by associating it with something more familiar17
15104166167antithesisa figure of speech that involves an opposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction18
15104166168apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction19
15122986806colloquialismslang or informality in speech or writing20
15122986807claim of factasserts that something is true or not true21
15122986808claim of valueargues that something is good or bad, right or wrong22
15122986809conceita fanciful expression23
15122986810denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word24
15122986811claiman assertion or proposition that states the argument's main idea or position25
15122986812claim of policyproposes a change26
15122986813closed thesisa statement of the main idea of the argument that also previews the major points the writer intends to make27
15122986814concrete detailspecific details, facts, or examples used to support the main idea of a text28
15122986815dictionrelated to style, the writer's word choice29
15122986816didacticwords that are meant to instruct or teach, especially morally or ethically30
15122986817euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept31
15122986818homilysermon, can conclude any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice32
15122986819imagerysensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions33
15122986820ironycontrast between what is stated explicitly & what is really meant; the difference between what appears to be true & what is actually true34
15122986821ethosa speaker's expertise, knowledge, & common purpose with the audience are examples of how a speaker demonstrates they are credible & trustworthy35
15122986822extended metaphormetaphor developed at great length36
15122986823hyperbolefigure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement37
15122986824inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented38
15122986825juxtapositionplacing dissimilar items, descriptions, or ideas close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast39
15122986826logical fallacya mistake in verbal reasoning40
15122986827mode of discourse - expositionwriting that intends to inform and demonstrate a point41
15122986828mode of discourse - descriptionwriting that creates sensory images, often evoking a mood or atmosphere42
15122986829onomatopoeiaa figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words43
15122986830parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule44
15122986831metaphora figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity45
15122986832mode of discourse - narrationwriting that tells a story or relates a series of events46
15122986833mode of discourse - argumentationwriting that takes a stand on an issue and supports it with evidence and logical reasoning47
15122986834parallelismthe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity48
15122986835pathosa speaker's intent to inspire an emotional reaction in an audience49
15122986836personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes50
15122986837point of view - second personused to address the reader using the pronoun "you"; not appropriate for academic writing51
15122986838point of view - third person limited omniscientuses "he," "she," & "it;" narrator presents the feelings and thoughts of only one character52
15122986839repetitionthe duplication of & element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, sentence, or grammatical pattern53
15122986840logosemploys logical reasoning, combining a clear idea with well thought out & appropriate examples &. in details54

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