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AP Terms #1 Flashcards

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7327984451alliterationThe sequential repetition of a similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually in closely proximate stressed syllables0
7328034222anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause1
7328038625anaphoraThe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses2
7328042411antimetabolea sentence strategy in which the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first; it adds power through its inverse repetition3
7328047384antithesisThe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas4
7328055601apostropheAn address or invocation to something inanimate5
7328062931assonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually in successive or proximate words6
7328071422asyndetonA syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose7
7328083820attitudeThe sense expressed by the tone of voice or the mood of a piece of writing; the author's feelings toward his or her subject, characters, events, or theme. It might even be his or her feelings for the reader8
7328092038balanced sentencethe phrases or clauses balance each other by virtue of their likeness of structure, meaning, or length9
7328101791chiasmusA figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second10
7328121147colloquialA term identifying the diction of the common, ordinary folks, especially in a specific region or area11
7328134133complex sentencecontains an independent clause and one or more subordinate, or dependent, clauses12
7328144744compound sentencecontains two independent clauses joined by a semicolon or by a coordinating conjunction preceded by a comma13
7328165819compound-complex sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate, or dependent, clauses14
7328179656conceitA comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature, in particular an extended metaphor within a poem15
7328190136connotationThe implied, suggested, or underlying meaning of a word or phrase16
7328203048consonanceThe repetition of two or more consonants with a change in intervening vowels17
7328217489dialectThe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group18
7328232377dictionThe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose or effect19
7328239531epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause; it tends to make the sentence or clause in which it occurs stand apart from its surroundings20
7328246437epistropheIn rhetoric, the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences21
7328252745eulogyA speech or written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person22
7328269987euphemismAn indirect, kinder, or less harsh or hurtful way of expressing unpleasant information23
7328286971extended metaphorA series of comparisons within a piece of writing. If they are consistently one concept, this is also known as a conceit24

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