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203353556allegorya story, poem, or picture that has a single interpretation
203353557alliterationthe occurrence of a single letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words
203356801AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly
203356802Anapestica metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable
203366396Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
203366397anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
203366398Antagonista person who is actively opposes or is hostile to the protagonist
203366399antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
203366400apostrophewhen a speaker or writer breaks off and directs speech to an imaginary person or abstract quality or idea
203366401Archetypea common symbol that has a universal meaning
203366402assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible
203366403Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence
203366404Attitudea settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior
203366405Ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas
203366406Ballad Stanzaa four-line stanza in iambic meter in which the first and third unrhymed lines have four metrical feet and the second and fourth rhyming lines have three metrical feet
203366407Blank Verseverse without rhyme, esp. that which uses iambic pentameter
203366408caesuraa break between words within a metrical foot
203413996Caricaturea picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect
203413997ChiasmusWords, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form
203413998Colloquialused in ordinary or familiar conversation
203413999conceitan extended metaphor that governs an entire passage
203414000connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes person in addition to its literal or primary meaning
203414001consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinions or actions
203414002couplettwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme that form a unit
203414003dactylicof or using a metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
203414004denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests
203414005dialecta particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group
203414006dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing
203414007Dramatic Monologuea poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events
203414008Elegya poem of serious reflection
203414009enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet or stanza
203414010Epica long poem narrating the heroic deeds of a legendary character
203414011expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory
203414012extended metaphora metaphor that takes up several lines or sentences
203535297FableA short story that conveys a moral, often with anthropomorphic animals
203535298Falling ActionIn narrative structure, the section after the climax where conflicts are resolved and the story is brought to a close
203535299Farcea comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations
203535300ForeshadowingHinting or warning the reader of events that will occur later in a text
203535301Formal DictionA choice of words carrying little emotion with the purpose of conveying information
203535302FlashbackAn interruption of a work's chronology to describe or present an incident that occurred prior to the main time frame of a work's action.
203535303Free VerseA genre of poems featuring no restriction on rhyme scheme or meter
203535304GenreA category of composition
203535305HyperboleA figure of speech involving exaggeration
203535306IambicPoetry making use of metrical feet consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable
203535307ImageryLanguage capable of describing in vivid detail
203535308Informal DictionRelaxed language with the purpose of building or strengthening a relationship
203535309In Media ResLatin for "into the middle of things" beginning a story without introduction or preamble
203535310IronyA contrast or discrepancy between what is said and what is meant or between what happens and what is expected to happen in life and in literature
203535311JargonLanguage exclusive to a specific audience, but meaningless to others
203535312JuxtapositionPlacing two subjects together in text for comparison
203535313Limited Point of ViewA third-person view in text with the reader only exposed to the thoughts of few or no characters
203535314LitoteIronical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad)
203535315Loose SentenceA main clause plus a number of subordinate constructions
203535316LyricExpressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms
203535317MessageA significant point or central theme, esp. one that has political, social, or moral importance
203535318MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
203535319MeterThe rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line
203535320Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing
203535321MoodThe emotions prevalent in the text
203535322MotifA dominant idea or distinctive feature
203535323Narrative StructureThe framework of a piece, usually introduction, conflict, resolution
203535324NarratorThe voice and implied speaker of a fictional work, to be distinguished from the actual living author
203535325Occasional PoemA poem written to commemorate a specific occasion
203535326OdeA lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter
203535327Omniscient Point of ViewA point of view where the reader is not limited to the thoughts of a certain character, but is exposed to all of them
203535328OnomatopoeiaA word made to be read as a sound, Bang! Whoosh!
203555001OverstatementThe use of exaggeration or extensive focus on a subect
203535329Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction, example: faith unfaithful
203535330ParableA usually short fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a religious principle
203535331Parallel StructureUsing the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance
203555002ParadoxAn scenario that seems probable, but is ultimately senseless and impossible
203535332ParodyAn imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect
203535333PastoralA work of literature portraying an idealized version of country life
203535334Periodic SentenceA sentence that, by leaving the completion of its main clause to the end, produces an effect of suspense, as in Unable to join the others at the dance because of my sprained ankle, I went to a movie.
203591768PersonaThe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others
203591769PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form
203591770Petrarchan SonnetA sonnet of the kind used by the Italian poet Petrarch, with an octave rhyming abbaabba, and a sestet typically rhyming cdcdcd or cdecde
203591771PlotThe main events of a play, novel, movie, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence
203591772ProtagonistThe main figure or one of the most prominent figures in a real situation
203591773QuatrainA stanza of four lines, esp. one having alternate rhymes
203591774RealismThe quality or fact of representing a person, thing, or situation accurately or in a way that is true to life
203591775RefrainA repeated line or number of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of each verse
203591776Rising ActionThe action leading up to the climax, gets more and more intense
203591777Rhetorical QuestionA question designed to provoke thought
203591778RhymeCorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, esp. when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry
203591779RhythmThe measured flow of words and phrases in verse or prose as determined by the relation of long and short or stressed and unstressed syllables
203591780SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt
203591781SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues
203591782ScansionThe action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm
203591783SettingThe place and time at which a play, novel, or film is represented as happening
203591784Shakespearean SonnetA fourteen-line lyric poem consisting of three quatrains (four line stanza) and a concluding couplet (two rhyming lines). The Shakespearean, or English, sonnet was NOT invented by William Shakespeare, but is named for him because he is its most famous practitioner. Its rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg.
203591785Shaped VersePoetry with lines arranged to resemble a familiar object.
203591786SimileA comparison between two objects or ideas using "like" or "as"
203591787SoliloquyA monologue, a character speaking to themselves for the benefit of the audience.
203591788SpeakerThe voice in a poem. The speaker may be the poet or a character created by the poet. The speaker may also be a thing or an animal.
203591789StanzaA group of lines forming a unit in a poem.
203591790StereotypeCharacter in a literary work or film who thinks or acts according to certain unvarying patterns simply because of his or her racial, ethnic, religious, or social background.
203591791Stock Charactera character based on a stereotype.
203591792StructureThe arrangement of lines, verses, stanzas, paragraphs, etc. in a work.
203591793StyleThe intricacies of how an author portrays their point. The unique linguistic and structural details that the author employs.
203591794SymbolismThe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities
203591795SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
203591796Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
203591797Terza Rimaa rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking three-line rhyme scheme. (A-B-A, B-C-B, C-D-C...)
203591798ThemeThe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic
203591799ToneThe emotions that the piece conveys.
203591800TragedyA play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, esp. one concerning the downfall of the main character
203591801TrochaicA type of verse that consists of or features trochees (Trochee = a foot consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllable).
203591802Turning PointA time at which a decisive change in a situation occurs, esp. one with beneficial results
203591803VillanelleA form of Italian part-song originating in Naples in the 16th century, in rustic style with a vigorous rhythm
203591804VoiceIn rhetoric and literary studies, the distinctive style or manner of expression of an author or narrator.

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