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AP Terms

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166008570AllegoryAn extended metaphor which often takes the form of a tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.
166008571AlliterationThe repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants or consonant clusters, in a group of words. Alliteration serves two important purposes. It is pleasing to the ear and it emphasizes the words in which it occurs.
166008572AllusionA reference to a person, place, event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond to.
166008573AnalogyA comparison made between two things to show the similarities between them, usually used for illustration or for argument. The sea is to water what the beach is to sand.
166008574AntagonistA person or force opposing the protagonist in a narrative, or a rival of the hero.
166008575AntithesisThe balancing of two contrasting ideas, words, phrases, or sentences often expressed in a balanced sentence: To err is human; to forgive, divine.
166008576AphorismA concise, pointed statement expressing a wise observation about life. Aphoristic is a great adjective to describe something that is pithy.
166008577ApostropheA figure of speech in which a dead or nonliving entity is addressed directly: Roll on, thou deep and dark blue Ocean—Roll.
166008578AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds.
166008579AtmosphereThe mood of a literary work.
166008580BalladA story told in verse usually including incremental repetition and a refrain.
166008581Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter.
166008582ConnotationAll of the emotions associated with a word or phrase.
166008583ConsonanceRepetition of similar consonant sounds.
166008584CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.
166008585DenouementThe outcome of a plot or play.
166008586DissonanceA harsh or disagreeable combination of sounds.
166008587ElegyA poem of mourning
166008588Emblematic ImageA verbal picture with a long history- think Madonna and child.
166008589EnjambmentContinuation of meaning, without pause or break, from one line of poetry to the next.
166008590EpicA long narrative poem focusing on a hero.
166008591EpigramA short, witty, pointed statement on the form of a poem.
166008592EpithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something, such as "Catherine the Great" or "America the Beautiful".
166008593FableA brief story, featuring animals, teaching a lesson.
166008594FarceA comedy based on a ridiculous situation
166008595HyperboleExaggeration for the purpose of emphasis.
166008596Iambic PentameterA poetic line consisting of five verse feet—each foot containing an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable: At once as far as angels ken he views.
166008597ImageryWords or phrases that create pictures.
166008598MaximA concise statement expressing a principle or rule.
166008599MetaphorA comparison between two things that are basically dissimilar.
166008600MeterA generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
166008601MetonymySomething very closely associated with a thing is used to stand for or suggest the thing itself. Three sails came into the harbor, or the White House said.
166008602MotifA recurring feature in a work of literature.
166008603Narrative PoemA poem that tells a story.
166008604NovelA book length fictional prose narrative.
166008605OctaveEight line poem or stanza
166008606OdeComplex and lengthy lyric poem written in a dignified style.
166008607OnomatopoeiaA word whose sound imitates its meaning: Roar.
166008608OxymoronOpposites or contradictory ideas like jumbo shrimp or education major.
166008609ParadoxA statement that reveals a kind of truth, although appearing at first to be self contradictory.
166008610NarratorOne who tells a story.
166008611ParallelismThe use of phrases, clauses or sentences that are similar or complimentary in form or meaning.
166008612ParodyHumorous imitation.
166008613PastoralA poem that idealizes nature.
166008614PathosThe quality in a work of literature or art that arouses the reader's feelings of pity.
166008615PersonificationSomething nonhuman is given human qualities.
166008616PlotThe sequence of events in a novel or play-think conflict, exposition, crisis, rising and falling action.
166008617Point of ViewPerspective from which a narrative is told-think first, third, omniscient, limited third person.
166008618ProtagonistThe central character in a work of literature.
166008619QuatrainA stanza or poem of four lines.
166008620SatireA kind of writing that holds up to ridicule or contempt the weaknesses and wrongdoings of whatever is being ridiculed.
166008621SestetA six line stanza or poem.
166008622SettingWhen and where a text takes place.
166008623SmilieA comparison using like or as.
166008624SoliloquyAn extended speech delivered by a character alone on stage.
166008625Sonnet14 line lyric poem in a rhymed iambic pentameter.
166008626SymbolAn object that has meaning in itself.
166008627SynecdocheA figure of speech that of speech that substitutes a part for a whole.
166008628ThemeGeneral insight about life that a writer wishes to express.
166008629ToneAuthor's attitude towards his subject.

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