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AP Terms - Argument Flashcards

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7607482069Analysisthe commentary one uses to interpret the evidence in terms of the claim and the thesis.0
7607488168AphorismA concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief1
7607495905Assertionsstatements that explain the claim, add detail to the claim and/or transition from the claim to the evidence2
7607503946Catharsisthe release of emotion (pity and fear) from the audience's perspective3
7608094574Cause/Effectarguing from the presence (or absence) of the cause to the existence (or nonexistence) of the effect or result. Conversely, one may argue from the effect to its probable causes.4
7608120578Claimstatements that support the considerations in the thesis; statements that are in need of proof, that is, the reader cannot accept them at face value5
7608131133Classificationone of the traditional ways of thinking about a subject, identifies the subject as a part of a larger group with shared features6
7608141381Comparisona traditional rhetorical strategy based on the assumption that a subject may be shown more clearly by pointing out ways it is similar to something else7
7608147751Concessionliterary device used in argumentative writing where one acknowledges a point made by one's opponent. It allows for different opinions and approaches toward an issue, indicating an understanding of what causes the actual debate or controversy8
7608165510Contrasta traditional rhetorical strategy based on the assumption that a subject may be shown more clearly by pointing out ways in which it is unlike another subject9
7608179557Counterargumentan argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument (usually made AFTER an argument)10
7608195590Critiquean assessment or analysis of something, such as a passage of writing, for determining what it is, what its limitations are, and how it conforms to the standard of the genre11
7609127301Deductive reasoningthe method of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principles: movement from the general to the specific12
7609142318Dependent Clausea group of words with a subject and a verb. It does not express a complete thought so it is not a sentence and can't stand alone13
7609165618Didacticwriting or speech that has an instructive purpose or a lesson; often associated with a dry, pompous presentation14
7609200564Discourse Communitygroup of people who share a set of discourses (conversation or discussion), understood as basic values and assumptions, and ways of communicating about those goals15
7609217113Ellipsisthe deliberate omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context; it creates an elegant or daring economy of words16
7609240675Ethosin rhetoric, the appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator17
7609275784Evidencequotations or documented incidences of behavior from sources that substantiates your claim and/or assertions18
7609287852Exigencethe reason why we perceive a need to speak out on an issue or situation (topic). There is a difference between the "ideal" (what we wish were the case) and the "actual" (what is the case)19
7609336894Independent Clausea group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has both a subject and a verb and forms a complete thought20
7609342266Inductive reasoningthe method of reasoning or argument in which general statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principles: movement from the specific to the general21
7610316495Inferencea conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data. Looking at the clues, learning the facts22
7610326888Jargonspecialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group23
7610375925Litotea figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement24

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