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AP Terms Flashcards

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6483766255allegoryA story in which people, things, and actions represent an idea or generalization about life, often have a strong moral or lesson. (Ex: Animal Farm; Lord of the Flies)0
6483771080alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds1
6483772116allusionA brief reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.2
6483773980ambiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.3
6483775571analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. Ex: I feel like a fish out of water.4
6483786738anecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.5
6483786739antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character6
6483788451aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life. Also called a maxim.7
6483790235apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.8
6483792886assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity9
6483794225characterizationA method an author uses to let readers know more about the characters and their personal traits.10
6483795072clicheA worn-out idea or overused expression11
6483795073colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing12
6483795711conceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor13
6483798837conflictA struggle between opposing forces or characters14
6483801559connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word or phrase suggests15
6483802812coupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme16
6483803888dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.17
6483804828dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words18
6483804829elegya sorrowful poem or speech19
6483806948epicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society20
6483809093figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.21
6483809095foilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist). The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only22
6483811651foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.23
6483812401free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme24
6483812402hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor25
6483813166imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)26
6483815153ironyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.27
6483816324juxtapositionPoetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.28
6483820257local colora term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape.29
6483822237metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.30
6483823153moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader31
6483823923motifA recurring theme, subject or idea32
6483825217paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.33
6483826653parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures34
6483832188parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.35
6483832189personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes36
6483833232plotSequence of events in a story37
6483833986point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told38
6483833987protagonistMain character39
6483835162quatrainA four line stanza40
6483837286rhythma rise and fall of the voice produced by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in language.41
6483838529rhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively42
6483839839rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.43
6483840793satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.44
6483841686simileA comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"45
6483842462soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage46
6483843666stereotypeA generalized belief about a group of people47
6483844948stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.48
6483844949stylethe distinctive way in which a writer uses language: a writer's distinctive use of diction, tone, and syntax.49
6483846761suspenseA feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story; key element in fiction and drama; "hook" writer uses to keep audience interested50
6483847531symbolAn object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself.51
6483848401themethe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work.52
6483849248toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.53
6483850964tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character54
6557281318footA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables55
6557282612iambica foot of poetry that follows an "unstressed-stressed" pattern (da DUM) ( u/ )56
6557292661trochaica foot of poetry that follows a "stressed-unstressed" pattern (DUM da) ( /u )57
6557297549anapestica foot of poetry that follows an "unstressed-unstressed-stressed" pattern (da da DUM) ( uu/ )58
6557306481dactylica foot of poetry that follows a "stressed-ustressed-unstressed" pattern (DUM da da) ( /uu )59
9764674021anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the BEGINNING of consecutive lines or sentences60
9764676681epistrophethe repetition of a word at the END of successive clauses or sentences61

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