AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8575982932rhetorical questiona question asked solely to produce an effect and not elicit a reply0
8575982933refutationwhen a writer delivers relevant opposing arguments1
8575982934allegorya narrative in which character, action, and setting represent abstracts concepts apart from the literal meaning of a story- the underlying meaning usually has a moral, social, religious, or political significance2
8576018792metonymythe substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself3
8576031022qualifiera statement that indicates the force of the argument4
8576033072declarative sentencemakes a statement (sentence type)5
8576040532interrogative sentenceasks a question (sentence type)6
8576047543imperative sentencegives a command (sentence type)7
8576052270exclamatory sentencemakes and interjection (sentence type)8
8576054512thesisthe central claim and overall purpose of a work9
8576057156biasa predisposition or subjection opinion10
8576059715anecdotea short account of an interesting or humorous incident, intended to illustrate or support a point11
8576068263analogya comparison to a directly parallel case, the process of drawing a comparison between two things based on partial simulator of like features12
8576110993idioman expression that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words13
8576113954tonethe voice and attitude the writer has chosen to project14
8576116112moodthe overall atmosphere of a work, how the atmosphere makes a reader feel15
8576122300antithesisa contrast in language to bring out a contrast in ideas16
8576125833allusiona brief reference to a person, event, or place- real or fictitious- or to a work of art17
8576133212juxtapositionplacing two ideas side by side or close together18
8576140689anticipation audience responsethe rhetorical technique of anticipating counterarguments and offering a refutationthe rhetorical technique of anticipating counterarguments and offering a refutation19
8576142481euphemismsubstitutions of an unoffensive, indirect, or agreeable expression for a word perceived as socially unacceptable or harsh20
8576158370paradoxa phrase of statement that while seeming contradictory or absurd may actually be well founded or true. Used to attract attention or to secure emphasis21
8576171384clichea timework expression that through overuse has lost its power to evoke concrete images22
8576173661ironythe discrepancy between appearance and reality: verbal, situational, dramatic, and Socratic23
8576182970oxymorona self contradictory combination of words24
8578361277logosappealing to logical reasoning and sound evidence25
8578363623ethosappealing to the audiences shared values26
8578366856pathosevoking and manipulating emotions27
8578368898aphorisma concise or tersely phrased statement in principal, truth, or opinion. Often found in fields like law, politics, and art28
8578374083deductive reasoningmethod of reasoning that moves from a general premise to a specific conclusion29
8578377380inductive reasoningmethod of reasoning that moves from specific evidence to a general conclusion based on this evidence30
8578393627dictionchoice of words in a work and an important element of style31
8578395820abstract languagelanguage describing ideas and qualities32
8578398274concrete languagelanguage describing observable, specific things33
8578401431colloquialismwords characteristic to familiar conversation34
8578406748denotationspecific, exact meaning of a word as defined35
8578408936connotationthe emotional implications that a word may carry36
8578410672polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions in close succession37
8578416811synecdochepart is used for a whole of the whole for a part38
8578425012satiregenre of writing used to critique or ridicule through humor or sarcasm39
8578428710syntaxhow a sentence is constucted40
8578430175simple sentencea complete sentence that is neither compound , nor complex (1 subject, 1 predicate)41
8578434574compound sentencea sentence that contains 2 independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction42
8578440904complex sentencean independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses43
8578453868antecedentthe word to which a pronoun refers44
8578455651parallelismwhen the arrangement of parts of a sentence is similarly phrased or constructed45
8578459856loose sentencewhen a sentence is grammatical complete before its end46
8578464047periodic sentencewhen a sentence is NOT grammatically complete before its end47
8578467749anaphorathe same expression is repeated at the beginning of 2 of more consecutive lines48
8578473108chiasmussecond half of an expression is balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed49

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!