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AP TERMS Flashcards

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7051099250foreshadowingWhen an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story.0
7051604180Active VoiceThe subject of the sentence performs the action.1
7051604181AllusionAn indirect reference to something (usually a literary text, although it can be other things commonly known, such as plays, songs, historical events) with which the reader is supposed to be familiar.2
7051604183Alter-egoA character that is used by the author to speak the author's own thoughts; when an author speaks directly to the audience through a character.3
7051604185AnecdoteA brief recounting of a relevant episode. Anecdotes are often inserted into fictional or nonfictional texts as a way of developing a point or injecting humor.4
7051604187AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.5
7051604190Comic relief -when a humorous scene is inserted into a serious story, in order to lighten the mood6
7051604192DictionWord choice, particularly as an element of style. Different types of words have significant effects on meaning.7
7051604194ColloquialOrdinary or familiar type of conversation.8
7051604195ConnotationRather than the dictionary definition (denotation), the associations suggested by a word. Implied meaning rather than literal meaning.9
7051604197DenotationThe literal, explicit meaning of a word, without its connotations.10
7051604198Jargon -The diction used by a group which practices a similar profession or activity. Lawyers11
7051604200Vernacular1. Language or dialect of a particular country. 2. Language or dialect of a regionalclan or group. 3. Plain everyday speech12
7051604202DidacticA term used to describe fiction, nonfiction or poetry that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.13
7051604203provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.14
7051604204AllegoryA story, fictional or non fictional, in which characters, things, and events represent qualities or concepts.15
7051604206EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts.16
7051604207AnalogyAn analogy is a comparison of one pair of variables to a parallel set of variables.17
7051604208IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.18
7051604209MetaphorMaking an implied comparison, not using "like," as," or other such words. "19
7051604210Extended metaphorwhen the metaphor is continued later in the written work.20
7051604212Metonymy -Replacing an actual word or idea, with a related word or concept.21
7051604213Synecdoche -A kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts22
7051604215SimileUsing words such as "like" or "as" to make a direct comparison between two very different things.23
7051604217Synesthesia -a description involving a "crossing of the senses24
7051604218Foreshadowing -When an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story.25
7051604219GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits.26
7051604220ImageryWord or words that create a picture in the reader's mind.27
7051604221IronyWhen the opposite of what you expect to happen does.28
7051604222Verbal ironyWhen you say something and mean the opposite/something different.29
7051604223Dramatic ironyWhen the audience of a drama, play, movie, etc. knows something that the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out30
7051604225Situational ironyFound in the plot (or story line) of a book, story, or movie.31
7051604226JuxtapositionPlacing things side by side for the purposes of comparison32
7051604227MoodThe atmosphere created by the literature and accomplished through word choice (diction).33
7051604228Motif -a recurring idea in a piece of literature.34
7051604229Oxymoron -When apparently contradictory terms are grouped together and suggest a paradox35
7051604230Pacing -The speed or tempo of an author's writing36
7051604231ParadoxA seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true.37
7051604232Parallelism -Sentence construction which places equal grammatical constructions near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns.38
7051604233AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences or clauses in a row39
7051604235Chiasmus -When the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time, the order othe words is reversed.40
7051604237AntithesisTwo opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses, or even ideas, with parallel structure.41
7051604239Parenthetical IdeaParentheses are used to set off an idea from the rest of the sentence.42
7051604240ParodyAn exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes.43
7051604241PersonaThe fictional mask or narrator that tells a story44
7051604242Polysyndeton -When a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions. Normally, a conjunction is used only before the last item in a list.45
7051604244Pun -When a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way.46
7051604245RhetoricThe art of effective communication.47
7051604246Rhetorical QuestionQuestion not asked for information but for effect48
7051604247SarcasmA generally bitter comment that is ironically or satirically worded49
7051604248SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of life to a humorous effect.50
7051604249AppositiveA word or group of words placed beside a noun or noun substitute to supplement its meaning.51
7051604251ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.52
7051604252Balanced sentence -A sentence in which two parallel elements are set off against each other like equal weights on a scale.53
7051604254Compound sentenceContains at least two independent clauses but no dependent clauses54
7051604255Complex sentenceContains only one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.55
7051604257Periodic sentenceWhen the main idea is not completed until the end of the sentence.56
7051604258SymbolAnything that represents or stands for something else.57
7051604259Syntax/sentence varietyGrammatical arrangement of words.58
7051604260ToneA writer's attitude toward his subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language and organization.59
7051604262Ethosmeans being convinced by the credibility of the author60
7051604263Pathosmeans persuading by appealing to the reader's emotions61
7051604264Logosmeans persuading by the use of reasoning, using true premises and valid arguments62
7051604265ConcessionAccepting at least part or all of an opposing viewpoint.63
7051604266Conditional Statementis an if-then statement and consists of two parts, an antecedent and a consequent.64
7052006254tricolona rhetorical device that employs a series of three parallel words, phrases, or clauses.65
7052011497asyndentonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.66
7052019592rhetorical questiona question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.67
7052149331legoswhat is the other word that gets confused with logos68

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