7051099250 | foreshadowing | When an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story. | 0 | |
7051604180 | Active Voice | The subject of the sentence performs the action. | 1 | |
7051604181 | Allusion | An indirect reference to something (usually a literary text, although it can be other things commonly known, such as plays, songs, historical events) with which the reader is supposed to be familiar. | 2 | |
7051604183 | Alter-ego | A character that is used by the author to speak the author's own thoughts; when an author speaks directly to the audience through a character. | 3 | |
7051604185 | Anecdote | A brief recounting of a relevant episode. Anecdotes are often inserted into fictional or nonfictional texts as a way of developing a point or injecting humor. | 4 | |
7051604187 | Antecedent | The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. | 5 | |
7051604190 | Comic relief - | when a humorous scene is inserted into a serious story, in order to lighten the mood | 6 | |
7051604192 | Diction | Word choice, particularly as an element of style. Different types of words have significant effects on meaning. | 7 | |
7051604194 | Colloquial | Ordinary or familiar type of conversation. | 8 | |
7051604195 | Connotation | Rather than the dictionary definition (denotation), the associations suggested by a word. Implied meaning rather than literal meaning. | 9 | |
7051604197 | Denotation | The literal, explicit meaning of a word, without its connotations. | 10 | |
7051604198 | Jargon - | The diction used by a group which practices a similar profession or activity. Lawyers | 11 | |
7051604200 | Vernacular | 1. Language or dialect of a particular country. 2. Language or dialect of a regionalclan or group. 3. Plain everyday speech | 12 | |
7051604202 | Didactic | A term used to describe fiction, nonfiction or poetry that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking. | 13 | |
7051604203 | provides a model of correct behavior or thinking. | 14 | ||
7051604204 | Allegory | A story, fictional or non fictional, in which characters, things, and events represent qualities or concepts. | 15 | |
7051604206 | Euphemism | A more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts. | 16 | |
7051604207 | Analogy | An analogy is a comparison of one pair of variables to a parallel set of variables. | 17 | |
7051604208 | Idiom | A common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally. | 18 | |
7051604209 | Metaphor | Making an implied comparison, not using "like," as," or other such words. " | 19 | |
7051604210 | Extended metaphor | when the metaphor is continued later in the written work. | 20 | |
7051604212 | Metonymy - | Replacing an actual word or idea, with a related word or concept. | 21 | |
7051604213 | Synecdoche - | A kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts | 22 | |
7051604215 | Simile | Using words such as "like" or "as" to make a direct comparison between two very different things. | 23 | |
7051604217 | Synesthesia - | a description involving a "crossing of the senses | 24 | |
7051604218 | Foreshadowing - | When an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story. | 25 | |
7051604219 | Genre | The major category into which a literary work fits. | 26 | |
7051604220 | Imagery | Word or words that create a picture in the reader's mind. | 27 | |
7051604221 | Irony | When the opposite of what you expect to happen does. | 28 | |
7051604222 | Verbal irony | When you say something and mean the opposite/something different. | 29 | |
7051604223 | Dramatic irony | When the audience of a drama, play, movie, etc. knows something that the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out | 30 | |
7051604225 | Situational irony | Found in the plot (or story line) of a book, story, or movie. | 31 | |
7051604226 | Juxtaposition | Placing things side by side for the purposes of comparison | 32 | |
7051604227 | Mood | The atmosphere created by the literature and accomplished through word choice (diction). | 33 | |
7051604228 | Motif - | a recurring idea in a piece of literature. | 34 | |
7051604229 | Oxymoron - | When apparently contradictory terms are grouped together and suggest a paradox | 35 | |
7051604230 | Pacing - | The speed or tempo of an author's writing | 36 | |
7051604231 | Paradox | A seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true. | 37 | |
7051604232 | Parallelism - | Sentence construction which places equal grammatical constructions near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns. | 38 | |
7051604233 | Anaphora | Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences or clauses in a row | 39 | |
7051604235 | Chiasmus - | When the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time, the order othe words is reversed. | 40 | |
7051604237 | Antithesis | Two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses, or even ideas, with parallel structure. | 41 | |
7051604239 | Parenthetical Idea | Parentheses are used to set off an idea from the rest of the sentence. | 42 | |
7051604240 | Parody | An exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes. | 43 | |
7051604241 | Persona | The fictional mask or narrator that tells a story | 44 | |
7051604242 | Polysyndeton - | When a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions. Normally, a conjunction is used only before the last item in a list. | 45 | |
7051604244 | Pun - | When a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way. | 46 | |
7051604245 | Rhetoric | The art of effective communication. | 47 | |
7051604246 | Rhetorical Question | Question not asked for information but for effect | 48 | |
7051604247 | Sarcasm | A generally bitter comment that is ironically or satirically worded | 49 | |
7051604248 | Satire | A work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of life to a humorous effect. | 50 | |
7051604249 | Appositive | A word or group of words placed beside a noun or noun substitute to supplement its meaning. | 51 | |
7051604251 | Clause | A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. | 52 | |
7051604252 | Balanced sentence - | A sentence in which two parallel elements are set off against each other like equal weights on a scale. | 53 | |
7051604254 | Compound sentence | Contains at least two independent clauses but no dependent clauses | 54 | |
7051604255 | Complex sentence | Contains only one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. | 55 | |
7051604257 | Periodic sentence | When the main idea is not completed until the end of the sentence. | 56 | |
7051604258 | Symbol | Anything that represents or stands for something else. | 57 | |
7051604259 | Syntax/sentence variety | Grammatical arrangement of words. | 58 | |
7051604260 | Tone | A writer's attitude toward his subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language and organization. | 59 | |
7051604262 | Ethos | means being convinced by the credibility of the author | 60 | |
7051604263 | Pathos | means persuading by appealing to the reader's emotions | 61 | |
7051604264 | Logos | means persuading by the use of reasoning, using true premises and valid arguments | 62 | |
7051604265 | Concession | Accepting at least part or all of an opposing viewpoint. | 63 | |
7051604266 | Conditional Statement | is an if-then statement and consists of two parts, an antecedent and a consequent. | 64 | |
7052006254 | tricolon | a rhetorical device that employs a series of three parallel words, phrases, or clauses. | 65 | |
7052011497 | asyndenton | the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. | 66 | |
7052019592 | rhetorical question | a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer. | 67 | |
7052149331 | legos | what is the other word that gets confused with logos | 68 |
AP TERMS Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!