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AP Terms Flashcards

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10823230653Allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place (real or fictional) or to a work of art0
10823230654AnalogyA comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things1
10823230655Anecdotea brief story used to illustrate a point or claim2
10823230656Aphorismshort, concise statement of truth3
10823230657Epigrama pithy saying and often antithetical (a concise statement that usually contains something directly opposing the other)4
10823230658Explicationa line by line explanation of a poem or other literary work5
10823230659Occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written6
10823230660Parodyan imitation of a particular writer's style with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect7
10823230661PersonaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience8
10823230662Purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve9
10823230663Rhetoricthe faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion. In other words, it is the art of finding ways of persuading an audience10
10823230664Satirethe use of irony or sarcasm to critique society or an individual11
10823230665Stylethe distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and the arrangement of words and figures of speech. The combination of two elements: the idea to be expressed and the individuality of the author12
10823230666Synthesiscombining two or more ideas in order to create something more complex in support of a new idea13
10823230667Thesisthe essay's main idea or the central idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer14
10823230668Tonea speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices15
10823230669Voicein rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing. In grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun16
10823230670PathosGreek for "suffering" or "experience." Speaker's attempt to emotionally motivate their audience. Specifically, they play on the audiences values, desires, and hopes on the one hand, or fears and prejudices on the other17
10823230671EthosGreek for "character. "Speaker's attempt to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic. It is established by both who you are and what you say18
10823230672LogosGreek for "embodied thought" Speaker's appeal to reason by offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up19
10823230673Rhetorical Modesthings that describe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of language based communication, particularly writing and speaking20
10823230674Descriptiongeneric name for a group of figures in order to make the reader visualize a person, place, or thing21
10823230675Expositionthe presentation of a essential information to explain22
10823230676Narrationin classical oration, the factual and background information, establishing why a subject or problem needs addressing. It precedes the confirmation, or laying out of evidence, to support claims made in the argument23
10823230677Persuasionthe presentation of known information on a debatable subject to change the reader's mind24

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