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13050994174DictionWord choice0
13050994175ToneWriters attitude1
13050994176MoodEmotional response the reader gets2
13050994177StyleManner in which an author uses words, shapes, ideas, and sentences to convey ideas3
13050994178VoiceThe real or assumed personality by a writer or speaker4
13050994179ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.5
13050994180EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant6
13050994181AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way7
13050994182Aphorisma terse statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle; sometimes considered a folk proverb8
13050994183Hyperboleexaggeration9
13050994184ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.10
13050994185Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.11
13050994186MetonymyChanged label, the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it12
13050994187OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.13
13050994188OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.14
13050994189ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.15
13050994190PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes16
13050994191Cliche/idomOverused expression17
13050994192Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.18
13050994193Jargonthe specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group or profession19
13050994194LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite20
13050994195PunA play on words21
13050994196Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa22
13050994197Adage/maximA saying or proverb embodying a piece of common wisdom based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language.23
13050994198double entendrea statement that has two meanings, one of which is dirty or vulgar24
13050994199InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.25
13050994200PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.26
13050994201Didacticintended to teach27
13050994202Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt28
13050994203Witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights29
13050994204SentimentA synonym for view or feeling; also a refined and tender emotion in literature.30
13050994205Verisimilitudethe appearance of being true or real31
13050994206colloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing32
13050994207ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.33
13050994208DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.34
13050994209VerbacularLocal language or dialect of common speech35
13050994210High DictionA sophisticated or educated speaker who uses abstract nouns or complex figures of speech and demands greater intellectual effort from the audience.36
13050994211Low DictionA simpler, less cultivated speaker who uses literal nouns and less grammatical complexity than high diction.37
13050994212Dialecta distinct variety of a language that is associated with a certain region38
13050994213Bombastinflated, pretentious language39
13050994214SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.40
13050994215AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.41
13050994216AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds42
13050994217AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds43
13050994218AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.44
13050994219ConceitExtended metaphor with complex logic45
13050994220ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.46
13050994221deus ex machinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem.47
13050994222Foreshadowinghint of what is to come in a literary work48
13050994223FoilA person or thing that makes another seem better by contrast49
13050994224IronyA contrast between expectation and reality50
13050994225ConcreteOpposed to abstract; quantifiable51
13050994226Anachoronisman event, person, scene, or language to a time when the event, person, scene, or word that doesn't fit52
13050994227CaricatureA grotesque likeness of striking qualities in persons and things53
13050994228HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.54
13050994229In medias resin the middle of things55
13050994230Elegya sad or mournful poem56
13050994231Burlesquea humorous imitation of a serious work of literature57
13050994232LampoonA violent satirical attack against a person or institution58
13050994233Coherencethe clear and orderly presentation of ideas59
13050994234AntithesisDirect opposite60
13050994235Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses61
13050994236malapropisma confused, comically inaccurate use of a long word or words62
13050994237Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words63
13050994238Cadencethe rising and falling rhythm of speech, especially that of the balanced phrases in free verse or in prose. Also the fall or rise in pitch at the end of a phrase or sentence.64
13050994239Circumulocutionan indirect way of speaking; rambling, verbosity65
13050994240Aposiopesisstopping abruptly and leaving a statement unfinished66
13050994241Periphrasiselaborate and roundabout manner of speech that uses more words than necessary67
13050994242Assertiona declaration or statement68
13050994243EthosAppealing to ethics69
13050994244PathosAppeal to emotion70
13050994245LogosAppeal to logic71
13050994246nonsequitura statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before72
13050994247Post hocBlaming something that has no connection with the problem.73
13050994248ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute74
13050994249inverted syntaxreversing the normal word order of a sentence75
13050994250AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.76
13050994251ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.77
13050994252Loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows78
13050994253Homonyma word that is spelled and pronounced like another word but is different in meaning79
13050994254Homophonea word that has the same sound but a different meaning as another word80

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