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AP Terms Flashcards

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13871116706allegorya story or image with a second meaning partially hidden behind its literal meaning0
13871122831alliterationrepetition of the same sounds1
13871160102analogyillustration of an idea by means of amore familiar idea that is similar or parallel2
13871167885anaphorarepetition of the same word or phrase (usually at the beginning)3
13871172981anecdotea short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident4
13871179645antithesiscontrast or opposition5
13871185608allusionindirect or passing reference to some event, person, or artistic work6
13871190242apostrophea rhetorical figure in which the speaker addresses a dead or absent person7
13871193776blank verseunrhymed lines of iambic pentameter8
13871199979colloquialismthe use of informal expressions appropriate to everyday speech9
13871205992dictionthe choice of words in a literary work10
13871205993elegyan elaborately formal lyric poem lamenting a death or reflecting on a serious subject11
13871214872epigrama short and witty saying in either poetry or prose12
13871220693epiphanysudden realization or revelation13
13871225871euphemismcharacterized by the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that might offend or upset14
13871236753expositorycharacterized by a systematic explanation of or argument about any subject15
13871251544genrea recognized and established category of written work16
13871256935hyperboleexaggeration for the sake of emphasis17
13871256936melodramaemotionally exaggerated or sensationalist dramas18
13871263959metaphorthe implied comparison between two things19
13871269727meterthe patterns of measured sound units20
13871274578mixed metaphoran illogical or ridiculous combination of two metaphors21
13871279511motifa situation, incident, idea, or image that is repeated significantly in a literary work22
13871285744omniscientall knowing23
13871293358onomatopoeiawords that imitate the sounds to which they refer24
13871299274oxymoroncontradictory words used together25
13871302960panegyrica public speech or written composition offering prolonged and effusive praise26
13871311246paradoxself-contradictory statements or expressions27
13871316385parallelismthe arrangement of similarly constructed clauses, sentences, or verse lines to show correspondence28
13871321286parodymocking imitation of the style of a work29
13871327691pastorala highly conventional description of rural, innocent shepherds30
13871337348peripatheiaa sudden reversal of a character's circumstances and fortunes31
13871343693personificationthe practice of assigning human characteristics to inanimate objects32
13871358480point of viewthe vantage-point from which the stories are told33
13871364993polemica thorough written attack on some opinion or policy34
13871370883rhetoricthe deliberate exploitation of eloquence for the most persuasive effect in public speaking or in writing35
13871380812rhetorical questiona question asked for this are of persuasive effect, not for the actual answer36
13871387888satirea mode of writing that exposes the failings of individuals, institutions, or societies to ridicule - it can range from tolerant amusement to bitter scorn37
13871401139similean explicit comparison using the words "like" or "as"38
13871407594syllogisma form of logical argument that derives a conclusion from two propositions39
13871415400syntaxthe way in which words and clauses are ordered and connected to form sentences40
13871420667understatementthe representation of a thing as less than it actually is41

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