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AP Terms Flashcards

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13437142701Antithesisthe j uxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure0
13437142703Imagerya vivid description that creates a strong sensory impression1
13437142704irony (verbal)use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word2
13437142705litotesdeliberate use of understatement3
13437142706metaphorimplied comparison4
13437142707metonymysubstitue of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant5
13437142708Paradoxa statement that itially appears to be contradictory but then on closer inspection, turns out to make sense6
13437142709parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or seies of related words, phrases, or clauses7
13437142710personificationinvesting abstratiosn or inanimate objects with human qualities8
13437142711simileexplicit comparison between two things of unlike nature9
13437142713tropeone of the two major divisions of figures of speech (the other being rhetorical figures) which refers to the figurative turn or twisting of some word or phrase to make it mean something else. For example, metaphor, metonymy, simile, personfication, and synecdoche10
13437142714foot (poetry)a pair of syllables11
13437142715iamb or iambic foota pair of syllables, with the first syllable less prominent than the second12
13437142716accent or stressthe sound of a syllable as affected by a change in pitch when spoken13
13437142717duration or quantityshortness or length of a syllable when pronounced relative to the syllables surrounding it14
13437142718line (of poetry)the characters that appear on a single line regardless of grammatical structure15
13437142719syntaxthe words in their arrangement, and the dynamic energy the arrangement creates16
13437142720syntactical unita sentence, phrase, or clause17
13437142721Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.18
13437142722trocheea inverted iamb, where the first syllable is more prominent that the second19
13437142723anapestthree-syllable foot, stress on third20
13437142724sprung rhythmThe omission of an unstressed syllable resulting in the jamming of two stressed syllables together as in "saw, who." in the line "Wonders I saw, who can tell" rather than "Wonders I saw, that who can tell?"21
13437142725spondeea foot of two long syllables, as in the spondaic line "And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste"22
13437142726caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line, usually indicated by punctuation23
13437142727dimetertwo feet per line24
13437142728trimeter3 feet per line25
13437142729tetrameter4 feet per line26
13437142730pentameter5 feet per line27
13437142731hexameter6 feet per line28
13437142732assonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds29
13437142733consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds30
13437142734alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds31
13437849204anachronisma thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned.32
13437852420SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage33
13437854196Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.34
13437856520foilA character who acts as a contrast to another character35
13437858472synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa36
13437861744EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant37
13437864037ambiguousunclear or doubtful in meaning38
13437866970OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.39
13437868527AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event40
13437868528paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.41
13437870387Jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.42
13437872632LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite43
13437876512ArchetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response44
13437878904AphorismsShort statements of truth45
13437880619ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson46
13437880620Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt47
13437882561Colloquialismsa word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.48
13437887057Dramatic Ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't49
13437889000MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader50
13437891953RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis51

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