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AP Terms Flashcards

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14770026824Assonance:repetition of the same vowel sound in words close to each other.0
14770032774Asyndetonlack of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words.1
14770034223AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described2
14770038545BandwagonA fallacy which assumes that because something is popular, it is therefore good, correct, or desirable.3
14770040442Caricaturean exaggerated portrayal of one's features4
14770043247CatachresisThe misuse or strained use of words, as in a mixed metaphor, occurring either in error or for rhetorical effect5
14770044978ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed6
14770047091Circular argumentationAn argument that commits the logical fallacy of assuming what it is attempting to prove. (Also known as begging the question)7
14770049315clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.8
14770050236Colloquial/colloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing9
14770050937CommoratioRepetition of a point several times with different words10
14770052367ComplementizerA word (such as that or if) used to introduce a dependent clause11
14770053511Compoundingthe process of accumulating interest on an investment over time to earn more interest12
14770054468ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.13
14770056242ConcessionAn admission in an argument that the opposing side has points; to grant, allow or yield to a point14
14862923630Archaismuse of older/obsolete form15
14862931101Ab ovofrom the beginning16
14862931102ad hominemA faulty argument based on the failings of an adversary rather than on the merits of the case; a logical fallacy that involves a personal attack.17
14862939549allegory-The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.18
14862946697alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds19
14862949032allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event20
14862953858AmbiguiityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage21
14862961286Amplifacationinvolves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize what might otherwise be passed over.22
14862964010AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them23
14862967730Anadiplosisthe rhetorical repetition of one or several words; specifically, repetition of a word that ends one clause at the beginning of the next.24
14862984234Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or lines.25
14862992481antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun26
14862997818Antistrophrepetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses27
14863010856Anithesisa direct opposite, a contrast28
14863013065aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.29
14863019869aporiaExpression of doubt (often feigned) by which a speaker appears uncertain as to what he should think, say, or do.30
14863023063AposiopesisA form of ellipse by which a speaker comes to an abrupt halt, seemingly overcome by passion31
14863028265ConjunctionA word used to join words or groups of words32
14863032010connotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.33
14863036800declarative clausesentence in the form of a statement34
14863040252deductionThe method of reasoning from the general to the specific.35
14863044140DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word36
14863050611dictionRelated to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness37
14863048206diacopeRepetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase38
14863057387DidacicFrom the Greek, didactic literally means "teaching." Didactic words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.39
14863062528Dirimens CopulatioMentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one-sided or unqualified40
14863065023DistinctioAn explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word, in order to remove or prevent ambiguity.41
14863068512doxaIn classical rhetoric, the domain of opinion, belief, or probable knowledge-in contrast to episteme, the domain of certainty or true knowledge42
14863073465EllipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted43
14863080597Enallageintentionally misusing grammar to characterize a speaker or to create a memorable phrase44
14863083258ecomiumA tribute or eulogy in prose or verse glorifying people, events, objects or ideas45
14863093327enumeratioFigure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences;46
14863097406either/or fallacyoversimplifying an issue as offering only two choices47
14863102652epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.48
14863102653epimonefrequent repetition of a phrase or question; dwelling on a point49

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