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AP terms Flashcards

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14874568823ethosthe notion of spirit, culture, or idea that something or someone holds ex: references to religion or shared values0
14874585325automatic ethosa credibility that is granted to someone by virtue of the title he'she holds or the respect he/she garners ex: references to well known and trusted people1
14874601294logosthe use of facts and logic when crafting an argument2
14874608628pathosthe use of emotion when crafting an argument3
14874612823parallelismwhen numerous sentences exhibit a similar grammatical construct within a paragraph...also known as anaphora ex: "Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country."4
14874651711antithesisA type of parallelism. The key feature is that opposite ideas/images play off of one another ex: Neither heat nor cold could stop the Grizzlies from prevailing5
14874678685juxtapositionthe placing of two or more ideas or entities side-by-side for comparing and contrasting ex: Tim O'Brien masterfully juxtaposes reality and fantasy6
14874693249allusionA reference to the past, be it something of historical importance or pop culture7
14874702997syntaxa term that is used when studying sentence structure8
14874709155cumulative sentencea sentence that begins with an independent clause and then it accumulates dependent clauses ex: Writing is challenging, even though it's something you have been taught since elementary school.9
14874734404periodic sentenceA sentence that builds suspense. The independent clause comes at the end of the sentence ex: With fall and winter coming, I better get in as much golf as I can now!10
14874756069dictionanother name for the utilization of words11
14874760793anecdotea story that is used to add meaning12
14874769714figurative languagehyperbole, simile, metaphor, irony, oxymoron13

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