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AP Terms Flashcards

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7361177839Alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words or within them.0
7361177840CiteIdentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source.1
7361177841FragmentA word, phrase, or clause that does not form a full sentence.2
7361177842Polysyndetondeliberate use of a series of conjunctions.3
7427770307SubjectIn rhetoric, the topic addressed in a piece of writing.4
7427770308Propagandanegative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information.5
7427770309Hortatoryurging or strongly encouraging.6
7427770310Subordinate clausecreated by a subordinating conjunction, a clause that modifies an independent clause.7
7580222286Rhetoriceffective, persuasive use of language8
7580222287Connotationa definition that is implied by a word; the tone or feeling that is associated with a word9
7580222288Denotationdictionary definition of a word10
7580222289Allusiona literary, historical, or pop culture reference11
7659200539Explication of TextExplanation of a text's meaning through an analysis of all of its constituent parts, including the literary devices used.12
7659200540TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way/a clever figure of speech.13
7659200541MetaphorAn implicit comparison where one thing is spoken of as though it were something else14
7659200542DictionWord Choice15
7730102109Omniscient Narratorall-knowing, usually third person narrator16
7730102110Syntaxsentence structure17
7730102111Biasprejudice or predisposition towards one side of a subject or issue18
7730102112Figurative Languageuse of tropes or figures of speech; going beyond literal meaning to achieve literary effect19
7786019968Juxtapositionplacement of two things placed close together, or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.20
7786019969AnecdoteA short account of an interesting event, oftentimes used in introductions.21
7786019970Anaphorarepetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses.22
7786019971Hortatoryurging or strongly encouraging.23
7879683548Oxymoronfigure of speech combining two contradictory terms.24
7879683549Colloquialisminformal or conversational use of language.25
7879683550Contextwords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning.26
7879683551Analysisdetailed examination of the elements and/or structure of something as a basis for interpretation.27
8033304268Concessionreluctant acknowledgment or yielding.28
8033304269Analogyextended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things.29
8033304270TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way/a clever figure of speech.30
8033304271Epigrambrief witty statement.31
8168317792Zeugmaconstruction in which one word, usually a verb, modifies two or more words in a sentence.32
8168317793PersonaThe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author.33
8168317794Polysyndetondeliberate use of a series of conjunctions.34
8168317795Antimetabolerepetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast.35
8774383419Counterargumentchallenge to a position; an opposing argument.36
8774383420Personificationassigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects.37
8774383421Polemican argument against an idea, usually regarding philosophy, politics, or religion.38
8774383422AsyndetonLeaving out conjunction between words, phrases, clauses.39
8774412257Styledistinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech.40
8774412258Synthesizebringing together three or more elements to produce something more complex.41
8774412259Ironycontradiction between what is said and what is meant; incongruity between action and result.42
8774412260Oxymoronfigure of speech that combines two contradictory terms.43
9170768159Microcosmseeing a person, group, or event as a "little universe" that reflects changes in the macrocosm, or greater universe, or society.44
9170768160Juxtapositionplacement of two things placed close together, or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.45
9170768161Antecedentnoun to which a later pronoun refers.46
9170768162Oxymoronfigure of speech that combines two contradictory terms.47
9616427388Macrocosmthe natural universe as a whole, including the biological realms of flora and fauna, weather, and celestial objects.48
9616427389Synesthesiatechnique by writers to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one senses (hearing, seeing, smell, etc.) at a given time.49
9616427390Stock Charactercharacter in literature, theater, or film of a type quickly recognized and accepted by the reader or viewer and requiring no development by the writer.50
9616427391Stylethe distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech.51
9767418684Tonespeaker's attitude toward the subject or audience.52
9767418685Hyperboleexaggeration for the purpose of emphasis.53
9767418686Syllogismform of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise.54
9767418687Synthesizebringing together three or more elements to produce something more complex.55

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