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Ap Terms Language and Composition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14593051251AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event0
14593051252Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate1
14593051852Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses In every cry of every Man,In every infant's cry of fear,In every voice, in every ban2
14593051853AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order Potaetoes I like3
14593052646AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order Fair is foul, and foul is fair4
14593052647Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast5
14593053813AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.6
14593053814ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.7
14593054267Appositiona grammar construction in which a noun (or noun phrase) is placed with another as an explanation My dog pup8
14593058611AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity9
14593059516Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words I came. I saw. leaving out the and in the middle10
14593060301Circumlocutionan indirect way of expressing something11
14593060760ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.12
14593061489Detonationthe literal meaning of a word13
14593062266Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.14
14593063066Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods15
14593064683Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause The king is dead, long live the king16
14593065681Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences For no government is better than the men who compose it, and I want the best, and we need the best, and we deserve the best17
14593066350EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant18
14593069743Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant19
14593069744Situational IronyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected20
14593070521Dramatic Ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't21
14593070522Malapropismthe unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar22
14593074261OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.23
14593074262ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.24
14593075113Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses25
14593075114Periphrasissubstitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name26
14593078010Polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural27
14593078018Prosodythe patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry28
14593087485SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.29
14593091864Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa30
14593092313SyntaxSentence structure31
14593097802Litotes (understatement)Understatement for effect, often used for irony32

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