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AP Terms List 1 Flashcards

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7343454873AbstractNot related to the concrete properties of an object; pertaining to ideas, concepts, or qualities, as opposed to physical attributes0
7343454874Appeals to EmotionRhetorical arguments in which the speaker attempts to affect the listener's personal feelings1
7343454875AudienceThe person(s) reached by a piece of writing2
7343454876ChiasmusFigure of speech by which the order of the terms in the first of parallel clauses is reversed in the second (e.g., "Fair is foul, and foul is fair")3
7343454877ContradictionA direct opposition between things compared; inconsistency4
7343454878DevicesA particular word pattern or combination of words used in a literary work to evoke a desired effect or arouse a desired reaction in the reader5
7343454879EpitaphA piece of writing in praise of a deceased person6
7343454880InferenceThe process of arriving at a conclusion from a hint, implication, or suggestion7
7343454881ZeugmaGrammatically correct linkage of one subject with two or more verbs or a verb with two or more direct objects. The linking shows a relationship between ideas more clearly. For example: Bob exceeded at sports; Jim at academics; Mark at eating. OR "You held your breath and the door for me."8
7343454882AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause9
7343454883Appeals to LogicRhetorical arguments in which the speaker attempts to persuade the listener through the use of deductive reasoning10
7343454884Begging the QuestionTo sidestep or evade the real problem11
7343454885ClaimAn assertion of something as fact; to demand as a right or as a due; a statement that you want your audience to believe12
7343454886ConventionAn accepted manner, model, or tradition; a common way of looking at or examining something13
7343454887DictionAn author's choice of words to convey a tone or effect14
7343454888EulogyA speech or writing in praise of a person or thing; an oration in honor of a deceased person, typically given at a funeral or memorial15
7343454889LitoteForm of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve (e.g., Saying "You're not terrible" to express that you did a wonderful job)16
7343454890SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part signifies the whole, such as "head of cattle" or "hands on deck"17

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