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AP Terms List #9 Flashcards

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8154257724argumenta process of reasoned inquiry; a persuasive discourse resulting in a coherent and considered movement from a claim to a conclusion0
8154267184claim of factasserts that something is true or not1
8154279493claim of policyproposes a change2
8154281513claim of valueargues that something is good or bad, right or wrong3
8154292497classical orationfive-part argument used by rhetoricians (know the 5 parts!)4
8154298830deductiona logical process whereby one reaches a conclusion by starting with a general principle or universal truth (major premise) and applying it to a specific case (minor premise)5
8154312728inductiona logical process whereby the writer reasons from particulars to universals, using specific cases in order to draw a conclusion, which is also called a generalization6
8154325847syllogisma logical structure that uses the major premise and minor premise in order to reach a necessary conclusion7
8154338500closed thesisa statement of the main idea of the argument that also previews the major points the writer intends to make8
8154341700open thesisan open thesis is one that does not list all the points the writer intends to cover in the essay9

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