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AP Terms Spring Review Flashcards

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8338526544AlliterationRepetition of the same letter or sound0
8338526545AnalogyA pragmatic, down-to-earth comparison of two unlike things1
8338526546Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of multiple clauses or phrases2
8338526547AnecdoteA short and amusing story about a real incident or person3
8338526548AntithesisTwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect4
8338526549ConnotationAn idea or feeling commonly associated with a word5
8338526550DictionChoice of words, which influence mood, attitude, dialect, and style of writing6
8338526552Hyperboleexaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor7
8338526553ImageryLanguage that appeals to the senses8
8338526554IronyUse of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning9
8338526555JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts10
8338526556MetaphorA comparison without using like or as11
8338526557OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.12
8338526558ParadoxSelf-contradictory statement but may include a latent truth13
8338526559ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other Example: "Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty." JFK14
8338526560PersonificationA nonhuman object being given human qualities; similar to metaphor15
8338526562Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked in order to make a point rather than to elicit an answer16
8338526564SimileMakes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things, using like or as17
8338526565SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else18
8338526566PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. the Bible uses extensively. Ex. "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy"19
8338526567AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words, speeds up flow of sentence. X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, and Z.20
8338526568UnderstatementA figure of speech in which a writer or speaker says less than what he or she means; the opposite of exaggeration.21
8338526569SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).22
8338526574metonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. For example, a news release that claims "the White House declared"23
8338526578allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. The reference can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical.24
8338526579hyphophorawhen a speaker raises a question and then immediately provides an answer.25
8396204238Anadiplosisa method that takes the last word of a sentence or phrase and repeats it near the beginning of the next sentence or phrase.26
8396216818Epistrophea word or phrase that is repeated at the end of multiple clauses or sentences.27
8396231450Litotesa device that emphasizes its point by using a word opposite to the condition28
9587954131AphorismA terse, concise, pithy statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.29
9587959324ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech and/or writing.30
9587963236DenotationThe literal dictionary definition of a word31
9587964026EthosAn appeal to a speaker's credibility32
9587967140LogosAn appeal to reason and logic33
9587970164PathosAn appeal to emotions, values, or desires34
9587970849PunA humorous play on words, using similar sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings.35
9587974078WitIn modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.36

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