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AP Terms/S.A.T. Vocabulary Flashcards

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93485198Ad hominem ArgumentAn arguement appealing to one's prejudices, emotions, or special interests, rather than to one's intellect or reason.0
93485199AllegoryExtended Metaphor told as a complete narrative with characters, a setting, and symbols.1
93485200AlliterationRepitition of a consonant sound.2
93485201AllusionA reference to a person, historical event, or literary device.3
93485202AmbiguityAn unclear, indefinite, or equivocal word, expression, or meaning.4
93485203AnalogySimilarity or comparability.5
93485204AntecedentThe word or words that a pronoun stands for.6
93485205AphorismA terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation.7
93485206ApostropheA rhetorical device by which a speaker turns from the audience as a whole to adress a single person or thing.8
93485207AtmosphereThe dominant mood or emotional tone of a work of art, as of a play or a novel.9
93485208ClauseA group of words that contain a verb and its subject.10
93485209Colloquiala word phrase, or expression used in everyday language.11
93485210ConceitA poetic device using elaborate comparisons, such as comparing a loved one to the beauties of the world.12
93485211ConnotationAn associated or additional meaning that a word, image, or phrase may carry.13
93485212DenotationThe literal, dictionary meaning of a word.14
93485213DictionWord choice or vocabulary.15
93485214DidacticA form of literature that sets out to instruct.16
93485215EuphemismThe substitute of a mild and pleasant expression for a blunt, harsh one.17
93485216Extended MetaphorA long metaphor that is used throughout a piece of literature.18
93485217ElegyA lament, or sadly meditative poem, often written on the occassion of death.19
93485218Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language.20
93485219Generic ConventionsTerm used to describe traditions for each genre.21
93485220GenreA major category in which a literary work fits.22
93485221HomilyUsually means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.23
93485222HyperboleExtreme Exaggeration.24
93485223ImageryUse of language to appeal to the five senses.25
93485224InferenceA reasonable conclusion drawn from the information presented.26
93485225InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong abusive language.27
93485226IronyContrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant.28
93485227Loose SentenceType of sentence in which the main idea (Independent Clause) comes first, followed by the dependent phrase or clause.29
93485228MetaphorA figure of speech using an implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or a substitution of one for the other, suggesting similarity.30
93485229MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.31
93485230MoodTone/ Atmosphere.32
93485231NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event, or series of events.33
93485232OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.34
93485233OxymoronA figure of speech wherin the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.35
93485234ParadoxA statement that appears to be self contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validility.36
93485235ParallelismThe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences or paragraphs to give structural similarity.37
93485236ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect or ridicule.38
93485237PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.39
93485238PersonificationGiving human characteristics to concepts, animals, or inanimate objects.40
93485239Point of ViewPerspective from which literature is told.41
93485240Predicate AdjectiveOne type of subject compliment- an adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows a linking verb.42
93485241Predicate NominativeA second type of subject compliment- a noun, group of noun clause that renames the subject.43
93485242ProseDivision of genre referring to fiction and nonfiction in all its forms.44
93485243RepititionDuplication of any element of language such as a sound, word, phrases, clauses, sentences, or grammatical patterns.45
93485244RhetoricDescribes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.46
93485245Rhetorical ModesFlexible terms describing the variety, conventions, and purpose of major trends of writing.47
93485246SarcasmInvolves bitter language that is meant to hurt or ridicule.48
93485247SatireWork that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.49
93485248SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relations to one another.50
93485249StyleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices and author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and literary device.51
93485250Subordinate ClauseA clause that contains a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone.52
93485251SyllogismA deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises.53
93485252SymbolAnything that represents itself and stands for something else.54
93485253SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.55
93485254ThemeThe central idea or message of work, the insight it offers into life.56
93485255ThesisIn writing, the sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.57
93485256ToneDescribes the author's attitude towards his material, his audience, or both.58
93485257TransitionA word or phrase that links different ideas.59
93485258DespotA ruler with total control; a tyrant.60
93485259SycophantA suck up; one who flatters others.61
93485260HedonistSomeone who lives for pleasure or happiness.62
93485261HypocriteOne who pretends to a life or belief that he does not honestly have; a fake.63
93485262HereticOne who differs from their accepted belief or theory.64
93485263CharlatanA quack or a fraud; a cheat; an imposter.65
93485264BigotOne who stubbornly holds to his own opinions.66
93485265MiserA greedy, grasping person67
93485266InsurgentA rebel; one who rises up in revolt.68
93485267ZealotA fanatic; someone who is devoted beyond reason to a cause or belief.69
93485268ObjectivityTreating with facts uninfluenced by emotion.70
93485269ComprehensiveLarge in scope or content.71
93485270PlausibleSeemingly valid or acceptable; credible.72
93485271TenuousHaving little substance or strength; weak; unsure.73
93485272OstentatiousDescribing a showy or pretentious display.74
93485273EclecticMade up of a variety of sources or styles.75
93485274MollifyTo calm or soothe.76
93485275NovelStrinkingly new.77
93485276AestheticHaving to do with the appreciation of beauty.78
93485277RancorousHateful; marked by deep-seated ill will.79
93485278EquivocateTo attempt to lie; to mislead; to hide the truth.80
93485279DauntTo intimidate; to dismay.81
93485280DeftSkillful.82
93485281DesolateDeserted without inhabitants, barren.83
93485282DiminutionDiminishment; reduction.84
93485283DisdainIntense dislike; to treat with scorn or contempt.85
93485284DispatchTo send away with promptness or speed.86
93485285EcstasyExtreme happiness.87
93485286EntreatyA plea; an earnest request.88
93485287EpicureAn expert with food and drinks; connoisseur.89
116359636ApatheticFeeling or showing little emotion.90
116359637AuspiciousFavorable; promising.91
116359638HackneyedWorn out through overuse, trite.92
116359639InverterateLong established; deep rooted; habitual.93
116359640Ornateelaborately decorated.94
116359641Paramountof chief concern or importance95
116359642Profoundhaving great depth or seriousness.96
116359643Stoicindefferent to pleasure or pain; impassive.97
116359644Tangentialgoing of in a side direction.98
116359645ExculpateTo free from guilt or blame.99
116359646AdulationHigh praise.100
116359647AmicableAgreeable.101
116359648ClairvoyantAble to see the future.102
116359649EvanescentShort lived; as an image.103
116359650ImpetuousImpulsive.104
116359651PrecociousAdvanced beyond's one age.105
116359652ResilientQuick to recover.106
116359653VindicateTo clear from blame.107
116359654SubstantiateTo verify, to confirm.108
116359655TactfulDiplomatic; polite.109
116359656WaryWatchful; alert.110
116359657TransientTemporary; fleeting.111
116359658SubmissiveMeek.112
116359659PerfidiousDisloyal.113
116359660NonchalantCalm, casual.114
116359661AnachronisticOut of date.115
116359662ExasperationIrritation; frustration.116
116359663SuppressTo end an activity.117
116359664ProsaicRun-of-the-mill.118
116359665AssiduousHard-working.119
116359666ConvergenceJoining parts.120
116359667Divergentvariant, moving apart.121
116359668GeneratingTiring, weakening.122
116359669FloridOrnate.123
116359670InconsequentialTrivial.124
116359671SagacityWisdom.125
116359672SurreptitiousSecret; stealthy.126
116359673ResidueLeft-over.127
116359676DiscernTo recognize; to understand between differences.128
116359686PreliminaryPreparing for the main event; introductory.129
116359688AntidoteSomething that relieves the effects of poison.130
116359689AugmentTo make greater or to supplement.131
116359723AuguryAn omen or prophecy.132
116359725BalmSoothing substance, or one that gives relief.133
116359731BanefulHarmful, destructive.134
116359735BeguileTo decieve, to mislead, to persuade with charm.135
116359737BestowTo grant or to give.136
116359738BlanchTo take the color out of, to bleach, to make white.137
116359739BlasphemousIrreverent, profane.138
116359740BuffetedStruck repeadetly, battered.139
116359741CensureTo blame or to condemn.140
116359742ChampionTo defend or to support.141
116359743CherubicInnocent, wholesome, Angelic.142
116359744ChideTo voice dissaproval, to scold.143
116359745ClamorLoud noise or shouting.144
116359746CloisterTo seclude or to confine.145
116359747CombustibleCapable of burning.146
116359748ConfoundTo cause one to become confused.147
116359749CorporealRelating to a physical, material body; tangible and palpable.148
116359750CredulousBelieving on slight evidence; gulllible.149

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