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AP Treatment Flashcards

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9556312562psychotherapytreatment involving psychological, rather than biological, techniques0
9556312561eclectic approachan approach to psychotherapy that uses techniques from various forms of therapy1
9556312563psychoanalysisFreud's therapeutic technique that focuses on releasing previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight2
9556312564resistancein psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material3
9556312565interpretationin psychoanalysis, the analyst's noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight4
9556312566transferencein psychoanalysis, the patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships (such as love or hatred for a parent)5
9556312569client-centered therapya humanistic therapy, developed by Rogers, involving active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate clients growth6
9556312570active listeningempathetic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies7
9556312571unconditional positive regarda caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed would help clients to develop self-awareness and self-acceptance8
9556312572behavior therapytherapy that applies learning principals to the elimination of unwanted behaviors9
9556312574exposure therapiesbehavioral techniques, such as systematic desensitization, that treat anxieties by exposing people (in imagination or reality) to the things they fear or avoid10
9556312575systematic desensitizationa type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli11
9556312577aversive conditioninga type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (such as nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such as drinking alcohol)12
9556312578token economyan operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and later exchange tokens for various privileges or treats13
9556312579cognitive therapytherapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting14
9556312580cognitive-behavioral therapytherapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior)15
9556312581family therapytherapy that treats the family as a system. Views an individual's unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other family members16
9556312585biomedical therapyprescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on the patients nervous system17
9556312586psychopharmacologythe study of the effects of drugs on the mind and behavior18
9556312587antipsychotic drugsdrugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder19
9556312588tardive dyskinesiainvoluntary movements of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs; a possible neurotoxic side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic drugs that target certain dopamine receptors20
9556312589antianxiety drugsdrugs used to control anxiety and agitation21
9556312590antidepressant drugsdrugs used to treat depression; also increasingly prescribed for anxiety22
9556312591electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient23
9556312593psychosurgerysurgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an attempt to change behavior24
9556312594lobotomya now rare psychosurgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients. The procedure cut the nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion controlling centers of the inner brain25

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