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AP Unit 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

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4775803113cartographyThe science of making maps.0
4775804511contagious diffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population.1
4775808805cultural ecologyThe geographic study of how humans and the environment interact.2
4775835122cultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.3
4775835123densitythe frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area.4
4775835124diffusionthe process of spread of a feature or trend from on place to another over time.5
4775835649distance-decaythe diminished importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.6
4775835650distributionthe arrangement of something across Earth's surface7
4775836564environmental determinismstudy of how the physical environment caused human activities.8
4775836565Equator0 degrees latitude9
4775840225expansion diffusionspread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in an additive process.10
4775840226formal region(or uniform region) an area in which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics11
4775841032functional region(or nodal region) an area organized around a node or focal point12
4775841033GISa computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data13
4775841034GPSa system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers.14
4775841049hierarchical diffusionthe spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places.15
4775842068hearththe region from which innovative ideas originate16
4775842069International Date Linefollows 180 degrees longitude, cross it towards America and clock moves back 24 hours17
4775843390latitudenumbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator18
4775843391longitudenumbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring east and west of the prime meridian.19
4775843392Mercator projectionshape is only distorted a little shape is consistent landmasses closer to the poles are exaggerated20
4775846023possibilismthe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.21
4775847667Prime Meridian0 degrees longitude22
4775848846projectionsystem used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map23
4775848847relocation diffusionthe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another24
4775852416remote sensingacquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from other long-distance methods25
4775852417Robinson projectiona compromise map projection showing the poles as lines rather than points and more accurately portraying high latitude lands and water to land ratio26
4775852418scalethe relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole27
4775852419sitephysical character of a place28
4775853122situationlocation of a place relative to another place29
4775853123space time compressionthe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place as a result of improved communications and transportation systems30
4775853985spatial associationrelationship between the distribution of one feature and the distribution of another feature31
4775854930stimulus diffusionspread of an underlying principle even though a specific characteristic is rejected32
4775854931time zonesany of the 24 longitudinal areas into which the world is divided and within which the same standard time is used33
4775854932toponymname given to a place on the of Earth's surface34
4775856059uneven developmentincreasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy35
4775856060vernacular region(or perceptual region) an area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity.36

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