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AP Unit 6 vocab Flashcards

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9078258716statearea organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government0
9078258717MicrostateA state that encompasses a very small land area.1
9078258718SovereigntyAbility of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states2
9078258719nation stateState whose territory corresponds to that occupied by particular ethnicity3
9078258720city statesSovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding country side4
9078258721self determinationConcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves5
9078258722Multiethnic stateA state that contains more than one ethnicity6
9078258723multinational stateA state that contains more than one ethnicity with traditions of self determination and self government7
9078258724ColonyA territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent.8
9078258725ColonialismEffort by one country to establish settlements in a territory and impose its political economic and cultural principles on that territory9
9078258726boundaryinvisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory10
9078258727frontierA zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.11
9078258728territorial waters12 nautical miles, state may set laws regulating passage by other states ships12
9078258729Contiguous waters12-14 nautical miles, state can enforce laws concerning pollution, taxation, customs and immigration13
9078258730Exclusive Economic Zone24-200 nautical miles, state has fishing and mariner life rights14
9078258731compact statea state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly15
9078258732Elongated StateA state with a long, narrow shape (e.g. Chile)16
9078258733Prorupted StateAn otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension.17
9078258734Perforated Statea state that completely surrounds another one18
9078258735fragmented statea state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory19
9078258736Landlocked stateA state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea20
9078258737DemocracyCountry in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office21
9078258738AutocracyA country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people22
9078258739AnocracyA country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two.23
9078258740unitary stateplaces most power in the hands of central government officials24
9078258741federal statesAllocate strong power to units of local government within the country25
9078258742GerrymanderingProcess of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.26
9078258743wasted votespreads opposition supporters across many districts but in the minority27
9078258744excess voteconcentrates opposition supporters into a few districts28
9078258745Stacked voteDistinct areas of like-minded voters are linked through oddly shaped boundaries29
9078258746NATOMilitary alliance among 16 democratic states include in the United States and Canada +14 European states30
9078258747The Warsaw pactMilitary agreement among communist Eastern European countries31
9078258748European Union (EU)Design to heal scars from World War II32
9078258749COMECONDesigned to promote trade ensuring of natural resources in communist Eastern Europe33
9078258750OSCE (Europe)Active forum for countries concerned with ending conflicts in Europe especially in the Balkans and caucuses34
9078258751OAS (organization of American states)Promote social, cultural, political, and economic links among member states35
9078258752AU (African union)Places an emphasis on promoting economic integration in Africa36
9078258753CommonwealthSeek economic and cultural cooperation37
9078258754TerrorismSystematic use of violence by a group calculated to create fear and alarm among the population in order to make the government take actions it wouldn't normally take38

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