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AP Unit 9 Flashcards

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7117695022anastrophe / inversionchange of the natural word order0
7117695023asidea speech (usually a short comment) made by an actor to the audience as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage1
7117695024blank versepoetry written in iambic pentameter (usually unrhymed)2
7117695321bombastinflated, pretentious language used for trivial subjects3
7117695322barda poet; in olden times a performer who told heroic stories to musical accompaniment (when capitalized it references Shakespeare)4
7117695591chiasmusa reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses i.e "Exalts his enemies, his friends destroys."5
7117695597heroic couplettwo rhyming lines in iambic pentameter; often the last two lines of a sonnet sharing the meaning of the poem6
7117695935coinageneologism; invention of a new word7
7117695936dirgea song for the dead with a tone that is slow, heavy, and melancholy8
7117696207liotesa form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity9
7117696208punthe usually humorous use of a word in such a way to suggest two or more meanings10
7117696209invectivea direct verbal assault11
7117696579soliloquya speech spoken by character alone on stage meant to convey the impression that the audience is listening to the character's thoughts (without implying that the character is aware of the audience)12
7117697991sonneta form of verse containing fourteen lines of iambic pentameter using a prescribed rhyme scheme13
7117697992epica narrative poem that tells the adventures of a hero who is larger than life and often considered a legendary figure14
7117697993kenninga device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of an object is replaced by one of its function or qualities i.e "ring giver" for king or "whale road" for ocean15
7117698386caesuraa pause somewhere in the middle of a line of verse, often but not always, marked by punctuation (common in Anglo-Saxon verse)16
7117698678fantasya story containing unreal, imaginary features17
7117699779farcea comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose18
7117699935black humorthe use of disturbing themes in comedy19

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