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AP U.S. Alan Brinkley: Chapter Two Flashcards

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1630316661Anne HutchinsonPowerful religious figure in Boston. She also addressed the proper role for woman in the Puritan society.0
1630316662AntinomianismGreek word meaning "hostile to the law" it has been used as a debasing against Christian thinkers are people who put their belief and justification by faith1
1630316663Bacon's RebellionStarting in 1676 as Indian started raiding plantations, this Virginian and other landholders started an unauthorized assault on the Indians and threaten to attack the capital of Virginia if help was not given.2
1630316664Dominion of New EnglandKing Charles II attempted to increase his power in Massachusetts by taking away its authority over New Hampshire When Kings James came to power he joined the government of Massachusetts with the rest of New England states and appointed a single Gov. Sir Edmund Andros to govern the region.3
1630316665George CalvertHe had the vision to create a colony, to dabble in real estate but mainly as a retreat for the English Catholics who were being strongly abused by the Anglican religion. Sadly he died before receiving a charter from the king.4
1630316666Cecilius CalvertGeorge Calvert was his father. He was to hold his province as an absolute Lord. He and his brother invested heavily in their American possessions and had to attract settlers to make profit. He encouraged the immigration of Protestants.5
1630316667Glorious RevolutionJames II fled England and William of Orange and Mary assumed the throne. It resulted in Mary, a Protestant, ruling England.6
1630316668HeadrightThis system encouraged family migration, because there would be more landholding for the family. Also, any settler who paid for the passage of another immigrant to Virginia would receive an additional grant of land.7
1630316669Jacob LeislerHe was the leader of New York dissidents. He resented his exclusion and challenge the colonial elite. He raised the militia and proclaimed himself head of governor in New York8
1630316670James OglethorpeHe and his man we're driven primarily by military and philanthropic motives. He wanted to create a barrier between the Spanish colonies in Florida and English America. He also wanted to create a refuge for poor men and women in England to come and live so that they didn't have to go to debtors prison.9
1630316671John SmithHe helped Jamestown survive extinction. He imposed work and order on the community. He also organized raids on Indian villages to steal food.10
1630316672John WinthropThe governor in New England, Winthrop, strong leader, organized and led a large sailing expedition that involves 17 chips and 1000 people, including mostly family groups. With him Winthrop carried the charter for the Massachusetts Bay Company. This charter allowed colonists to be responsible to only themselves, instead of the company back in England.11
1630316673King Phillips WarWar between the Wampanoags and English settlers. The Wampanoag Indians were convinced that only our assistance could save them from being overtaken by the English. The natives for three years terrorized Massachusetts towns, causing 1000 deaths, which weakened both society and at the economy of Massachusetts. The settlers fought back with help from the Mohawk Indians by destroying native food supplies and killing Metacomet. The Wampanoags population depleted and they were powerless from this time on to resist English.12
1630316674Massachusetts Bay CompanyPuritans created a new enterprise to take advantage of the economic opportunities in America. They obtained a grant of land for most of the area that is now Massachusetts and New Hampshire13
1630316675Mayflower compactA Document 41 mail Puritans signed when they arrived at Plymouth. It established a civil government and proclaimed their allegiance to the King.14
1630316676MetacometChieftain known as"King Philip" to the white settlers. He was chieftain over the Wampanoags during Kind Phillips war. Metacomet's policy was not to use violence, he felt that he must attack English to prevent more conflict and during the attack a group of mohawks shot and killed him.15
1630316677Navigation actsThe English navigation acts were a series of laws that restrict the use of foreign shipping for trade between England.16
1630316678QuakersSettled Pennsylvania with the hope of finding a home for their own religion and their own distinctive social order.17
1630316679QuitrentA tax or land tax to imposed on freehold or leased land by higher land owning authority, usually a government or it assigns.18
1630316680Roger WilliamsHe called for a complete separation of church and state. Escaping from the theocracy of Massachusetts with many followers, he then founded the province of Rhode Island.19
1630316681Sir William BerkeleyGovernor of Virginia. Berkeley settled many border disputes with Indians after defeating an Indian uprising by promising that the white immigrants would not settle past a certain line in exchange for large piece of land. William continued to take more and more power to himself until he was essentially the autocrat of Virginia by the 1660's20
1630316682TheocracyHaving little or no distinction between church and government.21
1630316683House of burgessesDelegates from Virginia's communities met to discuss local problems in the colonial.22
1630316684William BradfordA Puritan, William Bradford was a historian of his own endeavors and those of his people William Bradford let the members of the nonmembers of the Puritan church in the Mayflower to colonize America.23
1630316685William PennProprietor of the Pennsylvania colony. He dealt generously with the Indians who came to respect him. You supervise the construction of the colonies, the making rectangular road systems that would eventually become the normal.24

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