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AP US - American History: A Survey - Chapter 7 Terms Flashcards

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242148498"crusade against ignorance"National call for creation of public schools; led by Thomas Jefferson; Republicans; all white males; resulted in the creation of private academies for the wealthy, but little existed to aid the masses0
242148499Phillips Academyestablished in Andover, Massachusetts in 1778; by 1815, 30 academies in Mass., 37 in NY and 30+ throughout the rest of the country1
242148500Judith Sargent Murraywrote an essay in 1784 on the rights of women to education; but had little effect; she died in 18202
242148501Benjamin Rushfounded the UPenn medical school (first in America) in the early nineteenth century; advocate of bleeding and purging;3
242148502"bleeding and purging"belief that infection or illness could be eliminated through the reduction of bad blood in the body; many people bled out by doctors, and died due to weakness; George Washington died after bleeding and purging due to a throat infection4
242148503Jedidiah Morsewrote the first look at American geography, "Geography Made Easy" in 17845
242148504Noah Websterwrote the American Spelling Book in 1783; later known as the "Blue-Backed Speller"; sold 100 million copies; alseo wrote a dictionary in 1806 and American Dictionary of the English Language in 18286
242148505"blue-backed speller"a simplified and Americanized system of spelling, "The American Spelling Book"; written by Noah Webster; the top-selling book in the history of American publishing, next to the Bible, with over 100 million copies sold;7
242148506Joel Barlowmember of a CT group of writers known as the "Hartford Wits". Published the epic poem, the Columbiad, in 1807; conveyed the special character of the American civilization;8
242148507"Hartford Wits"Group of CT writers; Joel Barlow, a member9
242148508The ColumbiadEpic poem written by Joel Barlow to convey the special character of the American Civilization10
242148509Charles Brockden Brownfrom Philadelphia; wrote numerous novels; emphasized horror and deviant behavior; looked upon as shocking during his own lifetime; wanted to convey the "soaring passions and intellectual energy" of the new nation.11
242148510Washington IrvingNY; all of his books dealt with American life; most famous characters were Rip Van Winkle and Ichabod Crane; most widely acknowledged, and is considered the first truely notable American author12
242148511Mercy Otis Warrenwrote " History of the Revolution" in 1805, which emphasized the heroism of the American struggle; however, it was relatively inaccurate13
242148512Mason Weems...14
242148513deism...15
242148514Universalist church...16
242148515James Murray...17
242148516Second Great Awakening...18
242148517Cane Ridge...19

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