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AP US History - 1950's Vocab & People Flashcards

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5613818241DixiecratsSoutherners who protested Truman's civil rights policy and form State's Rights Democratic Party0
5613825605Fair DealTruman's economic program which extended FDR's New Deal1
5613833654Cold Warstate of hostility w/o direct military conflict between US and Soviet Union2
5613849419McCarthyismattacks by Senator Joseph McCarthy and others on people suspected of being Communists in early 1950s3
5613855460Suburbsresidential town or community near a city4
5613858440Baby Boomsharp increase in U.S birthrate during 50s5
5613864001Brown v Topeka Board of Education1954 Supreme Court case where Supreme Court ruled "seperate but equal" education for students was unconstitutional6
5613871393Blacklistlist of 500 Hollywood entertainers who were not allowed to work on films because of alleged Communism ties7
5613877116Eisenhower DoctrineCommitment to defend Middle East against attack by any communist country8
5613884069Planned Obsolescencedesigning of products to wear out or become outdated quickly in order to be replaced frequently9
5613889795Consumerismpreoccupation with purchasing of material goods10
5613891842Franchisebusiness that bought right to use parent company's name and methods11
5613896309Containmentblock of another nation's attempt to spread its influence12
5613899428Brinkmanshippractice of threatening an enemy with massive military retaliation for any aggression13
5613906861Sputnikworld's first artificial satellite launched by Soviet Union which also began the Space Race14
5613913571Warsaw Pactmilitary alliance with Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellites15
5613922467United Nationsinternational peacekeeping organization to which most nations in world belong to promote world peace, security, and economic development16
5613930737Beat Movementsocial & artistic movement of 50's; stressed nonconformity and self expression17
5613938874Iron Curtainused by Winston Churchill to describe imaginary line that separated Communist Eastern Europe from Free Western Europe18
5613947578U2 Incidentdowning of US spy plane and capture of its pilot by Soviet Union19
5613951587CIAgovernment agency that uses spies to gather international information and carry covert operations to weaken unfriendly government20
5613958637HUACcongressional committee that investigated Communist influence21
5613966132Hollywood Ten10 witnesses that refuse to cooperate with HUAC investigation of Hollywood22
5613972037Termination PolicyUS' plan to give up responsibility for Native American tribes23
5613980709SCLCorganization by Martin Luther King Jr. to work for civil rights through nonviolent means.24
5614009276Mao Zedonghead of Chinese Communists25
5614011460Chiang Kai-shekhead of Chinese Nationalists26
5614017688Winston Churchillgave Iron Curtain speech27
5614021170Alger HissState Department accused of spying for Soviets28
5614024774Ethel and Julius RosenbergHusband and wife executed for giving Soviets the secret to making atomic bomb29
5614035221Douglas MacarthurU.S General during most of Korean War30
5614044160Matthew Ridgwaytook over UN troops after MacArthur during Korean War31
5614047225Fidel Castroleader of Communist Cuba32
5614056704Jackie Robinsonfirst African American allowed to play baseball in the major Leagues33
5614060375Dr. Jonas Salkdeveloped a vaccine for the crippling disease polio in 50s34
5614064685Dr. Benjamin Spockmany parents raised their children based on his guidelines35
5614072717Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Carename of Spock's book36
5614077455Elvis PresleyKing of Rock and Roll37
5614086626Chuck Berry. Little Richard. Haley and the Comets. The Coasters.Some other Rock n Roll Musicians38
5614092426Thurgood Marshalllawyer that handled Brown V Board of Education for NAACP39
5614095994Rosa Parkswas arrested for not giving up her seat on bus to white man40
5614099461Nikita Khrushchevleader of Soviet Union after Stalin's death41

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