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AP US History 1 Chapter 15 People Flashcards

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7458088222Dorothea DixA reformer and pioneer in the movement to treat the insane as mentally ill, beginning in the 1820's, she was responsible for improving conditions in jails, poorhouses and insane asylums throughout the U.S.0
7458088223Lucretia MottA Quaker who attended an anti-slavery convention in 1840 and her party of women was not recognized. She helped organize the first women's right convention in New York in 18481
7458088224James Fenimore CooperAmerican novelist who is best remembered for his novels of frontier life, such as The Last of the Mohicans (1826).2
7458088225Noah WebsterAmerican writer who wrote textbooks to help the advancement of education; wrote a dictionary which helped standardize the American language.3
7458088226Elizabeth Cady Stanton(1815-1902) A suffragette who helped to organize the first convention on women's rights, held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. Issued the Declaration of Sentiments which declared men and women to be equal and demanded the right to vote for women.4
7458088227Edgar Allan PoeAmerican writer known especially for his macabre poems, such as "The Raven" (1845), and short stories, including "The Fall of the House of Usher" (1839).5
7458088228Susan B. AnthonySocial reformer who campaigned for womens' rights, the temperance, and was an abolitionist, helped form the National Woman Suffrage Association6
7458088229Ralph Waldo EmersonAmerican transcendentalist who was against slavery and stressed self-reliance, optimism, self-improvement, self-confidence, and freedom.7
7458088230Robert OwenBritish cotton manufacturer believed that humans would reveal their true natural goodness if they lived in a cooperative environment. Tested his theories New Harmony, but failed8
7458088231Henry David ThoreauAmerican transcendentalist who was against a government that supported slavery. He wrote down his beliefs in Walden. He started the movement of civil-disobedience when he refused to pay the toll-tax to support him Mexican War.9
7458088232Charles G. FinneyThis Presbyterian minister appealed to his audience's sense of emotion rather than their reason. His "fire and brimstone" sermons became commonplace in upstate New York, where listeners were instilled with the fear of Satan and an eternity in Hell.10
7458088233Joseph SmithFounded Mormonism in New York in 1830 with the guidance of an angel. 1843, Smith's announcement that God sanctioned polygamy split the Mormons and let to an uprising against Mormons in 1844; translated the Book of Mormon and died a martyr.11
7458088234Brigham YoungA Mormon leader who urged the Mormons to move farther west. They settled at the edge of the lonely desert near the Great Salt Lake.12
7458150807Horace MannCampaigned for better schools, longer school terms, higher pay for teachers and an enlarged curriculum.13
7458181640Washington IrvingAn American author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th century. He was best known for his short stories "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle", both of which appear in his book The Sketch Book14
7458264426Nathaniel HawthorneHe wrote The Scarlet Letter in 1850. This was his masterpiece about a woman who commits adultery in a Puritan village.15
7458533983Herman MelvilleAn American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period. His best known work was his whaling novel Moby-Dick.16
7458556210Walt WhitmanAn American poet whose most famous work was his collection of poems entitled Leaves of Grass17

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