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AP US History 1 Chapter 8 Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

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7109663822mercenariesA person hired for service in the army of a foreign country. For example, in the late 1760's George III hired German soldiers (Hessians) to fight in the British army against Americans0
7109665452natural rights theoryThe theory that people are born with certain "natural rights," rights which cannot be taken away. Jefferson, in the Declaration of Independence, said these included the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.1
7109668650privateeringPrivately owned armed ships specifically authorized by Congress to prey on enemy shipping and smuggle in needed supplies.2
7109673360Second Continental CongressMet in Philadelphia on May 10, 1775. They took on governmental duties and united all the colonies for the war effort.3
7109678637Common SenseA pamphlet written in 1776 that was one of the most potent publications ever. It called for the colonists to realize their mistreatment and push for independence from England.4
7109681715Declaration of IndependenceThis was formally approved by the Congress on July 4, 1776. The document sharply separated Loyalists from Patriots and helped to start the revolution by allowing England to hear of the colonists' disagreements with British authority.5
7109685748American Whigs(Patriots)The colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control leading to the American Revolution.6
7109698615republicanismAn ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.7
7109712015popular consentPeople should be able to participate directly in the governing of their own societies.8
7109714191civic virtueMorality or a standard of righteous behavior in relationship to a citizen's involvement in society.9

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