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AP US History 2 Chapter 28 Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

Key terms, people, and events from Chapter 28 of the 13th edition of the American Pageant.

Terms : Hide Images
8168839847ProgressivesIndividuals that "waged war on many evils, notably monopoly, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice."0
8168839848recallAbility for voters to remove elected officials1
816883985017th AmendmentStated that senators were to be elected by popular vote from the citizens of their state.2
8168839851MuckrakersInvestigative journalists who were trying to make the public aware of problems that needed fixing and corruption that needed cleaning.3
8168839855initiativeProvided the ability for voters to introduce specific legislation4
8168839856Muller v. OregonProtected women workers on grounds of women having weaker bodies; restricted women to 10-hour work day5
8168839857referendumFinal approval of laws would be approved by voters6
8168839858Lochner v. New YorkInvalidated NYS law establishing a 10 hour workday7
8168839859Square DealTeddy Roosevelt's program, focused on three C's: control of corporations, consumer protection, conservation of natural resources8
8168839860Northern Securities DecisionSupreme Court decision that upheld Roosevelt "busting" up JP Morgan's railroad monopoly in the North West9
8168839861Hepburn Act of 1906This 1906 act give the ICC the right to set rates that would be reasonable. It also extended the jurisdiction of the ICC to cover express, sleeping car, and pipeline companies. It prohibited free passes and rebates.10
8168839862Meat Inspection Act of 1906This law was passed in 1906 after The Jungle grossed out America. It stated that the preparation of meat shipped over state lines would be subject to federal inspection.11
8168839863conservationTried to preserve natural resources and stop the rapid destruction of these resources and land. It's reached its pinnacle with President Teddy Roosevelt and the founding of first national park, Yellowstone.12
8168839864Aldrich-Vreeland Act of 1908Authorized banks to issue emergency currency backed by various collateral; Increases money supply in times of crisis13
8168839865Dollar DiplomacyTaft's foreign policy which replaced "bullets with dollars." The policy involved investors instead of the military. In the policy, American investors would get poorer nations into debt, then have a bit of economic leverage against those nations.14
8168932326Elkins ActPassed by Congress in 1903 against the railroad industries. It specifically targeted the use of rebates. It allowed for heavy fining of companies who used rebates and those who accepted them.15
8170420188Pure Food and Drug ActIt was created in 1906 and was designed to prevent the adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals. It was made to protect the consumer16
8170432271Newlands ActThis act was Congress's response to Teddy Roosevelt in 1902. In the law, Washington was to collect money from sales of public lands in western states and use the funds for development of irrigation projects.17
817264162418th AmendmentEnacted in 1919, this forbade the sale and manufacture of liquor.18

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