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AP US History 2 Chapter 39 - 40 Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

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12751131299Perestroikain the former Soviet Union the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev0
12751131300Glasnostin the former Soviet Union, the policy or practice of more open consultative government and wider dissemination of information, initiated by leader Mikhail Gorbachev from 1985.1
12751131301rainbow coalitiona political alliance of differing groups, typically one comprising minority peoples and other disadvantaged groups.2
12751131302Reaganomicsthe economic policies of the former US president Ronald Reagan, associated especially with the reduction of taxes and the promotion of unrestricted free-market activity.3
12751131303supply side economicsa macroeconomic theory arguing that economic growth can be most effectively created by lowering taxes and decreasing regulation, by which it is directly opposed to demand-side economics4
12751131304Strategic Defense Initiativea proposed missile defense system intended to protect the United States from attack by ballistic strategic nuclear weapons. The concept was first announced publicly by President Ronald Reagan on 23 March 19835
12751131305Contrasmembers of a guerrilla force in Nicaragua that opposed the left-wing Sandinista government 1979-90, and was supported by the US for much of that time6
12751131306Sandinistasmembers of a left-wing Nicaraguan political organization, the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), which came to power in 1979 after overthrowing the dictator Anastasio Somoza7
12751131307Operation Desert Stormthe name used for the military operation in which international armed forces, including British and US troops, attacked Iraq in the Gulf War. It began on January 16, 1991, and lasted 100 days.8
12751131308Americans With Disabilities Actis federal legislation passed in 1990 that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities9
12751131309gender gapthe discrepancy in opportunities, status, attitudes, etc., between men and women.10
12751131310Chappaquiddicka single-vehicle car accident caused by Edward Kennedy's negligence and resulted in the death of his 28-year-old passenger Mary Jo Kopechne11
12751131311detentethe easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.12
12751131312revenue sharingthe distribution of a portion of federal tax revenues to state and local governments.13
12751131313executive privilegethe privilege, claimed by the president for the executive branch of the US government, of withholding information in the public interest.14
12751131314Vietnamizationthe US policy of withdrawing its troops and transferring the responsibility and direction of the war effort to the government of South Vietnam.15
12751131315Nixon Doctrineimplied the intentions of Nixon shifting the direction on international policies in Asia16
12751131316War Powers Acta federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress.17
12751131317energy crisisis any significant bottleneck in the supply of energy resources to an economy.18
12751131318Twenty-fifth amendmentthe procedures for replacing the president or vice president in the event of death, removal, resignation, or incapacitation.19
12751131319Saturday Night Massacrea referred name to the series of events that took place in the United States on the evening of October 20, 1973, during the Watergate scandal.20
12751131320Title IXNo person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.21
12751131321Equal Rights Amendmenta proposed amendment to the US Constitution stating that civil rights may not be denied on the basis of one's sex.22
12751131322Roe v. Wadeestablished a woman's right to have an abortion without undue restrictive interference from the government.23
12751131323Camp David Agreementa peace treaty between Israel and Egypt issuing from talks betweenEgyptian President Sadat, Israeli Prime Minister Begin, and the host, U.S. President Carter: signed in 1979.24

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