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AP US History American Pageant Chapter 14 Flashcards

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1836458897cult of domesticityidealized view of women & home; women, self-less caregiver for children, refuge for husbands0
1836458898turnpikeA road built by a private company that charges a toll to use it1
1836458899Irish contributionspolicemen and firemen, corn beef, private schools, religion, beer2
1836458900Molly McquiresThese were a group of Pennsylvania Coal Miners who, in the mid-1870's adopted a new technique in dealing with worker-management disputes, namely the use of terrorism. Members of this secret group used arson, sabotage & destruction of property in order to intimidate Mine operators. Eventually their members were arrested and tried.3
1836458901German contributionsConestoga wagon; Kentucky riffle; Christmas tree; kindergarten;4
1836458902Lowell systemDormitories for young women where they were cared for, fed, and sheltered in return for cheap labor, mill towns, homes for workers to live in around the mills5
1836458903trans-Allegheny regionThe Nations Breadbasket; planted corn and raised crops6
1836458904know nothing partyGroup of prejudice people who formed a political party during the time when the KKK grew. Anti-Catholics and anti-foreign. They were also known as the American Party.7
1836458905Cumberland (national) roadThe first highway built by the federal government. It was a major overland shipping route and an important connection between the North and the West.8
1836458906order of the star spangled bannerThe noisier American "Nativists" rallied for political action. In 1849 they formed this, which soon developed into the formidable American, or "Know-Nothing," party—a name derived from its secretiveness.9
1836458907Elias HoweAmerican inventor whose sewing machine helped revolutionize garment manufacture in the factory and in the home.10
1836458908commonwealth v. hunt(1842) a landmark ruling of the MA Supreme Court establishing the legality of labor unions and the legality of union workers striking if an employer hired non-union workers.11
1836458909Robert Fulton1765-1815) American engineer and inventor, he built the first commercially successful full-sized steamboat, the Clermont, which lead to the development of commercial steamboat ferry services for goods and people12
1836458910Eli WhitneyAn American inventor who developed the cotton gin. Also contributed to the concept of interchangeable parts that were exactly alike and easily assembled or exchanged13
1836458911nativismAn anti-foreign feeling that arose in the 1840's and 1850's in response to the influx of Irish and German Catholics.14
1836458912Erie canal"Clinton's Big Ditch" that transformed transportation and economic life across the Great Lakes region from Buffalo to Chicago15
1836458913Samuel slater"Father of the Factory System" in America; escaped Britain with the memorized plans for the textile machinery; put into operation the first spinning cotton thread in 1791.16

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