8384226763 | "54'40 or Fight" and Oregon | James Polk' declaration to the British, ultimately settled for the 49th parallel | 0 | |
8384231887 | Missouri Compromise (1820) | Maine as free state, Missouri as slave state, slavery prohibited north of 36°30' | 1 | |
8384238444 | Nullification Crisis (1832-33) | Southern States threatened to nullify taxes they disagreed with, Compromise of 1833 written by Henry Clay appeased both sides and the issue was dropped. | 2 | |
8384241923 | Wilmot Proviso (1846) | Bill that would ban slavery in the territories acquired after war with Mexico. | 3 | |
8384241924 | Free Soil Party (1848) | First political party founded to stop the expansion of slavery into the territories. | 4 | |
8384252019 | Mexican War (1846-8) & Treaty | Defending American Sovereignty in Texas and desired California Expansion; War ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo in 1848 | 5 | |
8384255098 | Fugitive Slave Act | 1850 law meant to help slaveholders recapture runaway slaves;made it a crime to help runaway slaves and allowed officials to arrest those slaves in free areas | 6 | |
8384259839 | Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) | Harriet Beecher Stowe; novel which played upon stereotypes to appeal to anti-slavery feelings of northerners; angered southern slave states due to the harsh portrayal of slavery | 7 | |
8384265337 | Gadsden Purchase (1853) | US paid Mexico $10 million for a strip of land in Arizona and New Mexico. | 8 | |
8384265338 | Bleeding Sumner | Charles Sumner was attacked because of a speech that he made against proslavery forces in Kansas | 9 | |
8384271158 | Dred Scott (1857) | Slaves were property and could not sue. Missouri Compromise ruled unconstitutional. | 10 | |
8384278181 | Lincoln Douglas Debates | Series of debates in which Lincoln challenge Douglas over the issue of slavery in the west | 11 | |
8384278182 | Brown's Raid (1859) | 12 | ||
8384285338 | Democratic Convention of 1860 | 13 | ||
8384292382 | Political Reassignment/Second Party System | 14 | ||
8384292383 | Border States | Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri: Slave states that did not secede | 15 | |
8384306042 | Battles: Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Fredricksburg, Appomattox | 16 | ||
8384310966 | Confederate and Union Drafts | 17 | ||
8384310967 | NYC Draft Riot (1863) | 18 | ||
8384325799 | George McClellan, "Copperheads", and the Election of 1864 | 19 | ||
8384325800 | Morrill Tariff | 1861 law that increased tariffs duties to 10% | 20 | |
8384334844 | Land Grant Act (1862) | 21 | ||
8384334845 | 1844 Election | 22 | ||
8384338605 | Manifest Destiny | 1800s belief that Americans had the right to spread across the continent. | 23 | |
8384342991 | Annexation of Texas (and Texas Ind.) | Mexico offered for US. citizens to populate Texas in order to increase the population and economy; Americans called for annexation for the lone star republic when Mexico banned any further slavery into the state. | 24 | |
8384354015 | "Gag Rule" Controversy (1836-1844) | Legislation passed that made it law to table any slavery legislation in the Senate | 25 | |
8384354016 | Liberty Party | Antislavery party that won 16,000 votes in election of 1844, hurt Clay's chance at victory. | 26 | |
8384361731 | "Conscience" vs. "Cotton Whigs" | Conscience Whigs were anti-slavery, northerners Cotton Whigs were pro-slavery, southerners Caused the downfall of the Whigs in the 1850's | 27 | |
8384361732 | Compromise of 1850 | Devised by Clay - California was free state, stricter Fugitive Slave Law, ended Slave Trade in DC | 28 | |
8384367029 | Personal Liberty Laws | Forbade the imprisonment of runaway slaves and guaranteed that they would have jury trials | 29 | |
8384367030 | 2nd Party System | Democrats and Whigs; Republicans and Democrats | 30 | |
8384372871 | Ostend Manifesto (1854) | Secret negotiation attempting to acquire Cuba as a slave state from Spain | 31 | |
8384377629 | Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) | People would vote to determine whether slavery would be allowed in their state | 32 | |
8384382291 | Sack of Lawrence | 1856 beginning to Bleeding Kansas; proslavery raiders shot up and burned part of Lawrence | 33 | |
8384382292 | Pottawatomie Massacre | (1856) an incident in which abolitionist John Brown and seven other men murdered pro-slavery Kansans | 34 | |
8384388326 | LeCompton Constitution | Pro-slave constitution that got voted in for Kansas after anti-slavery people boycotted the election | 35 | |
8384388327 | Panic of 1857 | Financial crash brought on by gold-fueled inflation, overspeculation, and excess grain production | 36 | |
8384399312 | Secession Crisis (1860-1861) | 37 | ||
8384407238 | Compact Theory | The belief that states are prior to the union because they created the union. | 38 | |
8384412597 | Crittenden Compromise | (1861) called for constitutional amendments guaranteeing the legality of slavery in slave states | 39 | |
8384412598 | Fort Sumter | First battle of the Civil War | 40 | |
8384416517 | Know Nothings | a political party of the mid-1800s, officially known as the American Party that opposed immigration | 41 | |
8384416518 | "Anaconda Plan" | 42 | ||
8384424703 | Emancipation Proclamation (1863) | Freed slaves in areas loyal to the Confederacy | 43 | |
8384433336 | National Banking Act (1863) | 44 | ||
8384433337 | Legal Tender Act (1863) | 45 | ||
8384439061 | Homestead Act (1862) | Gave 160 acres of land to any adult willing to farm it and live on it for 5 years | 46 | |
8384444268 | Pacific Railroad Act (1862) | 47 | ||
8384444269 | John Tyler | 10th U.S. President. 1841-1845. Whig | 48 | |
8384449851 | James Polk | a Democrat expansionist who ran against Henry Clay in 1844: "54 40 or fight", Mexican-American War; 11th President of the United States | 49 | |
8384449852 | David Wilmot | Congressman who proposed the amendment that would have outlawed slavery from Mexican territories | 50 | |
8384455056 | 1848 Election | Lewis Cass (D) war veteran Zachary Taylor (Whig) won | 51 | |
8384455057 | Triangular Trade | A system in which goods and slaves were traded among the Americas, Britain, and Africa | 52 | |
8384465066 | Denmark Vesey's Conspiracy (1822) | 53 | ||
8384469289 | Nat Turner's Rebellion (1831) | resistance of enslaved to slavery | 54 | |
8384474593 | William Lloyd Garrison (1831) | 55 | ||
8384478142 | John. C. Calhoun | South Carolina Senator - advocate for state's rights, limited government, and nullification | 56 | |
8384482444 | Stephen Douglas | an American politician from Illinois and the designer of the Kansas-Nebraska Act | 57 | |
8384482445 | Preston Brooks | Responsible for beating radical republican Charles Sumner with his cane | 58 | |
8384487453 | John Freemont | An American general who helped to overthrow the Mexican rule of California. | 59 | |
8384487454 | William Walker | Southerner who took over Nicaragua in 1855, became president, ruler for a year, and was caught | 60 | |
8384493912 | Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederate States of America | 61 | |
8384499382 | Robert E. Lee | Commander of the Confederate Army | 62 | |
8384499383 | Stonewall Jackson | General in the Confederate army, led Confederate army in the 1st Battle of Bull Run | 63 | |
8384505566 | "Radical Republicans" | 64 | ||
8384505567 | Clement Vallandigham | Notorious Copperhead, convicted of treason, who ran for governor of Ohio while exiled to Canada | 65 | |
8384510529 | Alexander P. Stephens | 66 | ||
8384510530 | John Brown | Abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia | 67 | |
8384516912 | Eli Whitney | United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825) | 68 | |
8384516913 | "popular sovereignty" | The idea that a state/territory gets to choose if they want slavery or not in their land. | 69 | |
8384522744 | "Slaveocracy" | society organized around slavery; slaveholders have power | 70 | |
8384522745 | Roger Taney | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Dred Scott decision was made | 71 |
AP US History (Antebellum Period) Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!