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AP US history ch 7 Flashcards

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232693476Patriots350,000 eligible men fighting for their own soil
232693477Patriot Militiasfarmers who threw down the plow to fight
232693478LoyalistsAmerican colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence - persecuted
232693479What did women do during the warnurses, cooks, laundry, and even spies
232693480Battle of long islandBattle in which General Howe moved to NYC. Washington's army was defeated, and they retreated
232693481Battle of TrentonDecember 25th. Washington crosses Deleware River and takes advantage of he Hessains. Becuase they were celebrating Christmas. He takes the Hessains by suprise and its a victory for the Continental Army.
232693482Battle of PrincetonA week after the Battle at Trenton, Washington left a few men to tend some campfires and fool the enemy again. He quietly marched his army to Princeton, where they suprised and beat a British force. New Jersey turned Patriot. This battle helped the American morale.
232693483The Battle of SaratogaAt this battle the British were fighting for control of the Hudson river and we stopped them, This is known as the turning point battle because the French joined an alliance with us after it.
232693484Valley ForgePlace where Washington's army spent the winter of 1777-1778, a 4th of troops died here from disease and malnutriton
232693485Britians Failed attempt to cut off New England from the rest of the coloniesmap: http://www.google.com/imgres?q=northern+campaign+of+1777+map&um=1&hl=en&biw=1280&bih=602&tbm=isch&tbnid=_y_1W2YSrwHCZM:&imgrefurl=http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/79oriskany/79locate3.htm&docid=RlA55WBax1PZvM&imgurl=http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/79oriskany/79images/79map3bl.gif&w=458&h=412&ei=E2OfToy6CbKCsAKDqPCtBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=292&vpy=134&dur=374&hovh=213&hovw=237&tx=124&ty=116&sig=115197252590119375768&page=1&tbnh=122&tbnw=136&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0
232693486Who mainly fought the war at sea? why?Britain and France because Britain thought they needed to protect their west indies colonies since the french were on the americans side
232693487John Paul JonesAmerican Naval Hero
232693488What side did the indians take?most of the Indians took the British side the Iroquois confederacy became split and fought against each other for the fist time
232693489TiconderogaAmerican revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775 and gained 50 cannons
232693490Battle of Bunker HillFirst major battle of the Revolutions. It showed that the Americans could hold their own, but the British were also not easy to defeat. Ultimately, the Americans were forced to withdraw after running out of ammunition, and Bunker Hill was in British hands. However, the British suffered more deaths.
232693491Yorktownin 1781 during the American Revolution the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops
232693492Articles of Confederationthis document, the nations first constitution, was adopted by the second continental congress in 1781during the revolution. the document was limited because states held most of the power, and congress lacked the power to tax, regulate trade, or control coinage
232693493Strengths of Articles of ConfederationNorth west Ordinances
232693494Treaty of Paris 17831783 Februrary 3; American delegates Franklin, Adams, John Jays; they were instructed to follow the lead of France; John Jay makes side treaty with England; Independence of the US End of Loyalist persecution; colonies still had to repay its debt to England
232693495after the warsoldiers weren't paid and refused to leave until they were George Washington talked them down and avoided civil war
232693496Treaty of fort stanwix of 1784Treaty signed by the United States and the (forced) pro-British Iroquois granting Ohio country to the Americans.
232693497balanced democracylittle bit of democrcy, aristrocracy and monarchy
232693498majority tyrannythe higher ups were afraid of the general population having control
232693499Virginia Declaration of RightsServed as a model for the Bill of Rights to the Constitution of the United States of America that included a section on total religious freedom; written by George Mason.
232693500shays rebellionthis conflict in Massachusetts caused many to criticize the Articles of Confederation and admit the weak central government was not working; uprising led by Daniel Shays in an effort to prevent courts from foreclosing on the farms of those who could not pay the taxes

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