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AP US History Chapter 12 Flashcards

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8466424049coastal tradeThe domestic slave trade with routes along the Atlantic coast that sent thousands of slaves to sugar plantations in Louisiana and cotton plantations in the Mississippi Valley.0
8466424050inland systemThe slave trade system in the interior of the country that fed slaves to the Cotton South.1
8466424051Chattel principleA system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold.2
8466424052benevolent mastersSlave owners who considered themselves committed to the welfare of their slaves.3
8466424053republican aristocracyThe Old South gentry that built impressive mansions, adopted the manners and values of the English landed gentry, and feared federal government interference with their slave property.4
8466424054"positive good" arguementAn argument in the 1830's that institution of slavery was a "positive good" because it subsidized an elegant lifestyle for the white elite and provided tutelage for genetically inferior Africans.5
8466424055gang-labor systemA system of work discipline used on southern cotton plantations in the mid-nineteenth century in which white overseers or black drivers supervised gangs of enslaved laborers to achieve greater productivity.6
8466424056slave societyA society in which the institution of slavery affects all aspects of life.7
8466424057AlamoThe mission in San Antonio where in 1836 Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico. American adventurers flocked to Texas to join the rebel forces.8
8466424058secret ballotForm of voting that allows the voter to enter a choice in privacy without having to submit a recognizable ballot or to voice the choice out loud to others.9
8466424059black ProtestantismA form of Protestantism that was devised by Christian slaves in the Chesapeake and spread to the Cotton South as result of the domestic slave trade. It emphasized the evangelical message of emotional conversion, ritual baptism, communal spirituality, and the idea that blacks were "children of God" and should be treated accordingly.10
8466424060task systemA system of labor common in the rice-growing regions of South Carolina in which a slave was assigned a daily task to complete and allowed to do as he wished upon its completion.11
8466424061Harriet JacobsSlave whose fear of sexual abuse from her master compelled her to hide in an attic where she could glimpse her children for seven years before she escaped to freedom in the north; wrote "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl".12
8466424062James Henry HammondA senator and slave owner form South Carolina who believed in the necessity of slaves in society and that blacks were inferior to the superior whites.13
8466424063Antonio Lopez de Santa AnnaMexican president who resented American encroachment on Texas lands and refused to grant independence to the American settlers in Texas; led brutal attack on the Alamo14
8466424064Stephen F. Austinthis man led 300 American families to settle in the Texas territory on land that his father had acquired15
8466424065Sam HoustonUnited States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)16

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