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AP US History Chapter 13 Questions Flashcards

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5448493224T/F: The last election based on the old elitist political system was the four-way presidential campaign of 1824 involving Jackson, Clay, Crawford, and John Quincy AdamsTrue0
5448497468T/F: Henry Clay disproved the charge of a corrupt bargain between himself and President Adams by refusing to accept any favors from the new administrationFalse, he was made the secretary of state1
5448502810T/F: President Adams lost public support by promoting strong nationalistic principles in a time of growuing support for sectionalism and states' rightsTrue2
5448507209T/F: Andrew Jackson became a great popular hero as president because he continued to live the same life of frontier toughness and simplicity as his followersFalse, he became a wealthy aristocrat3
5448515080T/F: The election campaign of 1828 was notable for the well-formulated debates between Andrew Jackson and President Adams on the issues of the tariff and removal of the barriers to political equality and democracyFalse, it was market by mudslinging and personal attacks4
5448526932T/F: Jackson's victory in 1828 represented the triumph of the West and the common people over the older elitist political systemTrue5
5448531557T/F: The Jacksonians practiced their belief that because all citizens were equal, anyone could hold public positions without particular qualificationTrue6
5448535172T/F: South Carolina's fierce opposition to the Tariff of Abominations reflected an underlying fear that enhanced federal power might be turned against the institution of slaveryTrue7
5448538930T/F: Andrew Jackson used mediation and compromise rather than threats of force to persuade South Carolina to back away from its nullification of the tariff lawsFalse, he forced them to and threatened to hang the nullies8
5448546266T/F: The powerful Cherokees of the southeastern United States fiercely resisted white efforts to alter their traditional culture and way of lifeTrue9
5448553302T/F: When the Supreme Court ruled against the state of Georgia and in favor of southeastern Indians' rights, Jackson defied the Supreme Court's rulings and ordered the Cherokees and other southeastern tribes forcibly removed to OklahomaTrue10
5448556766T/F: Jackson successfully used his veto of the bill to recharter the wealthy Bank of the United States to politically mobilize the common people of the West against the financial elite of the EastTrue11
5448561934T/F: The Whig party was united by its principles of states' rights, western expansionism, and opposition to the role of evangelical Christianity in politicsFalse, that describes the Democrats, not Whigs12
5448568602T/F: A primary source of tension between settlers in Texas and the Mexican government was Mexico's abolition of slavery and prohibition of slave importationTrue13
5448573407T/F: William Henry Harrison's background as an ordinary frontiersman born in a log cabin enabled Whigs to match and exceed the Democrats' appeal to the common man in the campaign of 1840False, he was an aristocrat born in a large mansion, not a log cabin14
5448578633The Jacksonian charge that JQA won the presidency through a corrupt bargain arose becauseafter Henry Clay threw his support to Adams, he was appointed secretary of state15
5448591776Which of the following was not among the factors that made JQA's presidency of a political failure? a. Adams' attempts to treat Indians faily b. Adams' involvement with corrupt machine deals and politicals c. Adams' stubborn and prickly personality d. Adams' support for national roads, a national university, and an astronomical observatory e. Adams' hostility to western land speculation and unlimited expansionismb16
5448593418Andrew Jackson's strong appeal to the common people arose partly becausehe had risen from the masses and reflected many of their prejudices in his personal attitudes and outlook17
5448607455One political development that demonsrated the power of the new popular democratic movement in politics wasthe use of party loyalty as the primary qualification for appointing people to public office18
5448612180Andrew Jackson's fundamental approach during the South Carolina nullification crisis was tomobilize a sizable military force and threaten to hand the nullifiers19
5448617009Under the surface of the South's strong opposition to the Tariff of Abominations wasa fear of growing federal power that might interfeere with slavery20
5448621022Some southeastern Indian tribes like the Cherokees were notable for theirdevelopment of effective agricultural, educational, and political institutions21
5448624022In promoting his policy of Indian removal, President Andrew Jacksondefied rulings of the US Supreme Court that favored the Cherokees22
5448630733Jackson's veto of the Bank of the United States recharter bill represented abold assertion of presidential power on behalf of western farmers and other debtors23
5448634209One important result of President Jackson's destruction of the Bank of the United States wasthe lack of a stable banking system to finance the era of rapid indistrualization24
5448639267Among the political innovations that first appeared in the election of 1832 werethird-party campaigning, national conventions, and party platforms25
5448644640In the immediate aftermath of the successful Texas RevolutionTexas petitioned to join the United States but was refused admission26
5448648808The Panic of 1837 and the subsequent severe depression were caused primarily byoverspeculation and Jackson's hard-money financial policies27
5448653097Prominent leaders of the Whig party includedHenry Clay and Daniel Webster28
5448656429The real significance of William Henry Harrison's victory in the election of 1840 was that itshowed that the Whigs could practice the new mass democratic politics as successfully as the Democrats29

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