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AP US History Chapter 17 Flashcards

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11293971367John Tylerelected Vice President and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died 1841-1845, President responsible for annexation of Mexico after receiving mandate from Polk, opposed many parts of the Whig program for economic recovery0
11293971368John SlidellA diplomat sent by Polk to buy California, New Mexico, and Texas from the Mexicans. Mexico rejected his offer and Polk sent Taylor's army into Mexico1
11293971369Winfield ScottUnited States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866)2
11293971370Lord AshburtonHe was sent by England to Washington in 1842 to work things out with Secretary Webster over boundary disputes. He was a nonprofessional diplomat that was married to a wealthy American woman. He and Webster finally compromised on the Maine boundary. They split the area of land and Britain kept the Halifax-Quebec route.3
11293971371Zachary TaylorGeneral that was a military leader in Mexican-American War and 12th president of the United States. Sent by president Polk to lead the American Army against Mexico at Rio Grande, but defeated.4
11293971372Nicholas TristSent as a special envoy by President Polk to Mexico City in 1847 to negotiate an end to the Mexican War.5
11293971373James K. Polkpresident in March 1845. wanted to settle oregon boundary dispute with britain. wanted to aquire California. wanted to incorperate Texas into union.6
11293971374Stephen KearneyThis Colonel, under the direction of Polk, led a small army that captured Santa Fe with no opposition. He then proceeded to California where he joined a conflict already in progress that was being staged jointly by American settlers7
11293971375David Wilmotmember of Congress best known for the "Wilmot Proviso" (1846). This was a plan to not allow slavery in any of the land annexed from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. It did not pass, but was considered the first event in a long slide towards the Civil War.8
11293971376Robert GrayAmerican navigator who twice circumnavigated the globe and who discovered the Columbia River (1755-1806)9
11293971377John C. Fremontan American military officer, explorer, the first candidate of the Republican Party for the office of President of the United States, and the first presidential candidate of a major party to run on a platform in opposition to slavery.10
11293971378William Henry Harrison9th President of the United States11
11293971379Santa AnnaMexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876)12
11293971380joint resolutiona resolution passed by both houses of Congress which becomes legally binding when signed by the chief executive (or passed over the executive's veto)13
11293971381Manifest DestintyIdea that it was inevitable that the U.S, would expand across the continent14
11293971382Fiscal bankWent on the same lines as the two Banks of the US It seems the word fiscal in the title gave the idea that it would overcome some of the popular objections to the establishment of a third great national bank. President vetoed it in 1841 on alleged constitutional grounds. This ended all serious attempts to create a great national bank.15
11293971383webster-ashburton treaty1842 between the US and the Brits, settled boundry disputes in the North West, fixed most borders between US and Canada, talked about slavery and excredition16
11293971384spot resolutionsCongressman Abraham Lincoln supported a proposition to find the exact spot where American troops were fired upon, suspecting that they had illegally crossed into Mexican territory.17
11293971385Tariff of 1842A protective tariff signed by President John Tyler, it raised the general level of duties to about where they had been before the Compromise Tariff of 1833. Also banned pornography by increasing its cost.18
11293971386conscience whigsOpposed the US-MEX war from the beginning on moral grounds. Warned of a S conspiracy to add new slave states in the W, undermine the Jeffersonian ideal of a yeoman freeholder society and ensure permanent control of the fed govt by slaveholding Dems19
11293971387bear flag revoltA revolt of American settlers in California against Mexican rule. It ignited the Mexican War and ultimately made California a state.20
11293971388Carolineof or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England21
11293971389Hudson Bay's Companyfounded in 1670 in London, England, by a group of British merchants eager to exploit the resources of northern Canada.22
11293971390Treaty of Guadalupe HidalgoTreaty that ended the Mexican War, granting the U.S. control of Texas, New Mexico, and California in exchange for $15 million23
11293971391CaliforniosDescendents of Spanish and Mexican conquerors; Spanish speaking inhabitants of California they were culture of Mexico carried to California.24
11293971392Liberty partyA former political party in the United States; formed in 1839 to oppose the practice of slavery; merged with the Free Soil Party in 184825
11293971393all of MexicoPeople that believed strong in the Manifest Destiny wanted all of Mexico to be added to the country which posed many problems and was never done26
11293971394Aroostook WarThe result of the conflict over The Caroline ship, which consisted of angry Americans and Canadians, mostly lumberjacks, began moving into the disputed Aroostook River region, causing a violent brawl.27
11293971395Walker TariffDemocratic bill that reversed the high rates of tariffs imposed by the Whig-backed "Black Tariff" of 1842 under president John Tyler28
11293971396Wilmot ProvisoBill that would ban slavery in the territories acquired after the War with Mexico29
11293971397Whigsconservatives and popular with pro-Bank people and plantation owners. They mainly came from the National Republican Party, which was once largely Federalists. They took their name from the British political party that had opposed King George during the American Revolution. Their policies included support of industry, protective tariffs, and Clay's American System. They were generally upper class in origin. Included Clay and Webster30
11293971398Oregon FeverEnthusiasm for emigration to the Oregon Country in the late 1830s and early 1840s.31
11293971399Mainea state in New England32
11293971400Rio Grandea North American river33

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