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AP US History Chapter 19 Flashcards

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7005848235Uncle Tom's CabinWritten by harriet beecher stowe in 1853 that highly influenced england's view on the American Deep South and slavery. a novel promoting abolition. intensified sectional conflict.0
7005848236The Impeding Crisis of the SouthWritten by Hinton R. Helper, non aristocratic white from North Carolina, hated both slavery and blacks, gave statistics that shareholding whites were the ones who suffered most from the millstone of slavery, didn't leave impression on poor whites who the book was addressed his message, banned1
7005848237New England Emigrant Aid CompanyA group that financed groups of Northern abolitionists who wanted move west into Kansas in order to assure it as a free states2
7005848238Lecompton ConstitutionSupported the existence of slavery in the proposed state and protected rights of slaveholders. It was rejected by Kansas, making Kansas an eventual free state3
7005848239Bleeding Kansas(1856) A series of violent fights between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas who had moved to Kansas to try to influence the decision of whether or not Kansas would a slave state or a free state4
7005848240Dred Scott v. StanfordAn 1856 Supreme Court case in which a slave; Dred Scott, sued unsuccessfully for his freedom because he had been taken to live in territories where slavery was illegal5
7005848241Panic of 1857Economic downturn caused by overspeculation of western lands, railroads, gold in California, grain. Mostly affected northerners, who called for higher tariffs and free homesteads6
7005848242Tariff of 1857Lowered duties on imports in response to a high Treasury surplus and pressure from Southern farmers7
7005848243Lincoln-Douglas Debates1858 Senate Debate, Lincoln forced Douglas to debate issue of slavery, Douglas supported pop-sovereignty, Lincoln asserted that slavery should not spread to territories, Lincoln emerged as strong Republican candidate8
7005848244Freeport QuestionIdea that any territory could ban slavery by simply refusing to pass laws supporting it9
7005848245Freeport DoctrineDoctrine developed by Stephen Douglas that said the exclusion of slavery in a territory could be determined popular sovereignty10
7005848246Harpers Ferry(JB), 1859 John Brown's scheme to invade the South with armed slaves, backed by sponsoring, northern abolitionists; seized the federal arsenal; Brown and remnants were caught by Robert E. Lee and the US Marines; Brown was hanged11
7005848247Constitutional Union partyAlso known as the "do-nothings" or "Old Gentlemen's" party; 1860 election; it was a middle of the road group that feared for the Union- consisted mostly of Whigs and Know-Nothings, met in Baltimore and nominated John Bell from Tennessee as candidate for presidency-the slogan for this candidate was "The Union, the Constitution, and the Enforcement of the laws."12
7005848248Confederate States of AmericaSouth Carolina, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and Georgia13
7005848249Crittenden AmendmentsProposed legislation in 1860; final attempt to appease the South; new states north of the 36° 30' line could choose to be slave or free, southern states would always be slave; killed by Lincoln14
7005848250Harriet Beecher StoweAbolitionist, author of Uncle Tom's Cabin15
7005848251Henry Ward BeecherThis New York minister sent Beecher's Bibles - boxes of guns with bibles packed around them so you couldn't see the guns - to Kansas. His sister's name was Harriet.16
7005848252James Buchanan15th President17
7005848253Charles SumnerAbolitionist senator whose verbal attack on the South provoked a physical assault that severely injured him18
7005848254Preston S. BrooksSouth Carolina Congressman who beat up Charles Sumner for his speech19
7005848255Dred ScottA black slave, had lived with his master for 5 years in Illinois and Wisconsin Territory. Backed by interested abolitionists, he sued for freedom on the basis of his long residence on free soil. The ruling on the case was that He was a black slave and not a citizen, so he had no rights20
7005848256Roger B. TaneyChief Justice of the Supreme Court when Dred Scott decision was made21
7005848257Stephen A. DouglasSenator from Illinois who ran for president against Abraham Lincoln. Wrote the Kansas-Nebreaska Act and the Freeport Doctrine22
7005848258Abraham Lincoln16th President23
7005848259John Brown(FP) , Well-known abolitionist. used violence to stop slavery immediately, involved in the Pottawatomie Massacre, he ws tried, convicted of treason and hung... he became a martyr24
7005848260John C. BreckinridgeThe South's pro-slavery Democratic candidate in the election of 1860. Completed the split of the Democratic Party by being nominated.25
7005848261John Jordan CrittendenHe thought up and proposed the Crittenden Amendments designed to appease the South. These amendments were rejected by Lincoln and all hope of compromise was evaporated.26

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