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AP US History Chapter 1 Flashcards

AMSOC, APUSH

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4779461256Henry the NavigatorPortuguese man that sponsored voyages to open trade routes below Africa0
4779461257Christopher Columbus1492 "Discovered" the Americas for European settlement, hired for Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain1
4779461259ConquistadorsGeneral term for Spanish explorers in the New World who sought to conquer the native people, establish dominance over their lands, and prosper from their natural resources, including gold2
4779461260Encomienda systemKing of Spain gave land grants to Spanish Conquistadors in return for the promise to Christianize them. Part of a broader Spanish effort to subdue the native population3
4779461265Hernán de SotoWas a Spanish conquistador who found the Apalachee and Timucua Indians, in a region by the 1540s.4
4779461278PuritansWanted to reform the Anglican Church5
4779482510Aztecsare a group of semi nomadic warrior peoples who invaded the city of Teotihuacán, and the Aztecs created an extensive empire. They were dominant in Mexico until the spanish took over in the 16th century.6
4779484766Hopewell CultureThe Hopewell people of present-day Ohio had increased their food supply by domesticating plants, organized themselves in large villages, and set of a trading network. This network allowed them to trade with places almost all over what is now the United States of America7
4779488721Pueblo PeoplesWere a group of people who built structures, from a special kind clay and dirt, that were called pueblos. They built villages on steep cliffs, and were master architects.8
4779489797Mississippian CultureWas a large scale culture that emerged on the Mississippi river, the peoples of this culture produced an agricultural surplus, that allowed them to live in small, fortified temple cities, where they developed a robust culture.9
4779492293PrimogenitureIs the practice where a father bestows most of their land to their eldest son, which forces many younger children to join the ranks of roaming poor.10
4779493448Roman Catholic ChurchWas a great unifying aspect of western Europe, It was made up of a pope, cardinals, bishops, and priests. Many catholic books helped to preserve latin and the christian religion provided a common understanding of god, the world, and human history.11
4779494382CaravelIs a small extremely fast Portuguese ship that was used from the 15th-17th centuries.12
4779495351African SlaveryPortuguese traders joined African states and Arab merchants in the slave trade. Most slaves worked as agricultural laborers or served in slave armies, most were also treated as property.13
4779496320Ferdinand & IsabellaWere Spanish monarchs, who financed the explorers who discovered the western hemisphere for Europeans. They also expelled or converted thousands of Jews and Muslims, to Christianity.14
4779497497Hernán Corteswas a conquistador from Spain that both conquered and destroyed a civilization. He had a mistress named Malinali, who helped to warn him of a possible attack from the Aztecs and was his translator.15
4779498467Columbian ExchangeIs a process where the food products of the Western hemisphere were transferred to the peoples of other continents, significantly increasing agricultural yields and population growth worldwide.16
4779499193MestizoIs a man of mixed race, the offspring of a Spaniard and American Indian. This is in Latin America.17
4779500155PredestinationIs the divine foretelling of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others.18
4779506260Church of Englandis Protestant and is governed by bishops, with the king or queen as its official head.19
4779507041Spanish ArmadaWas a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in August 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England.20
4779507541MercantilismA system of state-assisted manufacturing and trade.21
4779508310Price RevolutionThe massive expenditure of american gold and silver by Philip II had doubled the money supply of Europe and sparked a major economic upheaval.22
4779508774Enclosure MovementLaws that allowed owners to fence in the open fields that surrounded may peasant villages and put sheep to graze on them.23
4779509341IndentureIs a contract in which the individual agreed to work without wages for four or five years in exchange for passage to America and room and board for the term of the contract.24

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