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AP US History Chapter 27: Empire and Expansion Flashcards

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6032162503Big Sister PolicyAimed to rally Latin American nations behind the United States and open Latin American markets to American traders0
6032162504Great RapprochementAfter decades of occasionally "twisting the lion's tail," American diplomats began to cultivate close, cordial relations with Great Britain at the end of the nineteenth century—a relationship that would intensify further during World War I1
6032162505McKinley Tariff(BH) , 1890 tariff that raised protective tariff levels by nearly 50%, making them the highest tariffs on imports in the United States history, first time farmer products on productive list2
6032162506InsurrectosCuban insurgents who sought freedom from colonial Spanish rule. Their destructive tactics threatened American economic interests in Cuban plantations and railroads3
6032162507MaineA ship stationed near Cuba which exploded on February 15, 1898. The explosion was blamed on the Spanish, and provided a reason for starting the Spanish-American War. Evidence to the contrary was ignored in the rush to War4
6032162508Teller AmendmentLegislation that promised the US would not annex Cuba after winning the Spanish-American war5
6032162509Rough RidersVolunteer regiment of US Cavalry led by Teddy Roosevelt during the Spanish American War6
6032162510Anti-Imperialist LeagueA group of anti imperialists that advocated for isolationism7
6032162511Foraker ActThis act established Puerto Rico as an unorganized U.S. territory. Puerto Ricans were not given U.S. citizenship, but the U.S. president appointed the island's governor and governing council8
6032162512Insular CasesDetermined that inhabitants of U.S. territories had some, but not all, of the rights of U.S. citizens9
6032162513Platt AmendmentLegislation that severely restricted Cuba's sovereignty and gave the US the right to intervene if Cuba got into trouble10
6032162514Open Door NoteMessage send by secretary of state John Hay in 1899 to Germany, Russia, Great Britain, France, Italy & Japan asking the countries not to interfere with US trading rights in China.11
6032162515Boxer Rebellion1899 rebellion in Beijing, China started by a secret society of Chinese who opposed the "foreign devils". The rebellion was ended by British troops12
6032162516Hay-Pauncefote Treaty1901 - Great Britain recognized U.S. Sphere of Influence over the Panama canal zone provided the canal itself remained neutral. U.S. given full control over construction and management of the canal13
6032162517Roosevelt CorollaryAddition to the Monroe Doctrine asserting America's right to intervene in Latin American affairs14
6032162518Root-Takahira AgreementAgreement between US and Japan officially recognizing the territorial sovereignty of each nation15
6032162519Josiah StrongA Congregationalist minister who added the sanction of religion to theories of racial and national superiority with his book Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis (1885)16
6032162520Alfred Thayer MahanNavy officer whose ideas on naval warfare and the importance of sea-power changed how America viewed its navy17
6032162521James G. Blainea U.S. Representative, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, U.S. Senator from Maine, two-time United States Secretary of State, and champion of the Half-Breeds. He was a dominant Republican leader of the post Civil War period, obtaining the 1884 Republican nomination, but lost to Democrat Grover Cleveland18
6032162522Richard OlneyAttorney General of the U.S., he obtained an active injunction that state union members couldn't stop the movement of trains. He moved troops in to stop the Pullman strike19
6032162523LiliuokalaniHawaiian Queen who tried to eliminate white control in the Hawaiian government. The white population revolted and seized power. Under McKinley Hawaii was annexed20
6032162524"Butcher" WeylerSpanish general Valeriano Weyler called "Butcher Weyler" because hundreds of thousands of people died in his concentration camps21
6032162525Depuy de LomeSpanish Minister who wrote a letter to a friend in Havana, referring to President McKinley as "weak and a bidder for the admiration of the crowd."22
6032162526George DeweyA United States naval officer remembered for his victory at Manila Bay in the Spanish-American War, U.S. naval commander who led the American attack on the Philippines23
6032162527Emilio AguinaldoFilipino General - helped US take Philipines during Spanish-American war - helped Philippines gain freedom from US24
6032162528William H. Taft27th US president, took over presidency after theodore Roosevelt, strengthened ICC, trust buster25
6032162529John HaySecretary of State under McKinley and Roosevelt who pioneered the open-door policy and Panama canal26
6032162530Theodore ("Teddy") Roosevelt26th president of the US, Republican, had leadership in the progressive movement. In office 1901-190927

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