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AP US History Chapter 28 Questions Flashcards

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6120070413T/F: The progressive movement believed that social and economic problems should be solved at the community level without involvement by the federal governmentFalse, Progressives favored the growth of government power over the economy and society0
6120071954T/F: Muckraking journalists, social-gospel ministers, and women reformers all aroused Americans' concern about economic and social problemsTrue1
6120077518T/F: Early 20th century progressivism found its home almost entirely in the Republican partyFalse, there were large numbers of progressives in both major parties2
6120083432T/F: Many female progressives saw the task of improving life in factories and slums as an extension of their traditional roles as wives and mothersTrue3
6120085924T/F: President Theodore Roosevelt ended the anthracite coal strike by threatening to use federal troops to break the miners' unionFalse, he threatened the owners with federal intervention, saying he would seize their mines4
6120090539T/F: Some progressive reforms such as the municipal ownership of utilities were modeled on the admired practices of contemporary German citiesTrue5
6120094211T/F: Roosevelt believed that all the monopolistic corporate trusts should be broken up so that competition could be restored among smaller businessesFalse, he believed that there were good trusts and bad trusts, and only bad trusts should be broken up6
6120098590T/F: Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle, was intended to arouse consumers' concern about unsanitary practices in the meat industryFalse, it was intended to focus attention on the plight of the meat-packing workers7
6120103255T/F: Conservation of forests, water, and other natural resources was probably TR's most popular and enduring presidential achievementTrue8
6120107793T/F: Defenders of nature became divided between fervent preservationists who wanted to stop all human intrusions into wilderness areas and more moderate conservationists who thought nature should be available for multiple usesTrue9
6120112564T/F: Roosevelt effectively used the power of the presidency and the federla government to tame and regulate unbridled capitalism while preserving the basic foundations of the market system and American businessTrue10
6120116169T/F: William Howard Taft demonstrated his skill as a political campaigner and leader throughout his presidencyFalse, Taft was an unskilled politician and an inept campaigner11
6120122144T/F: Progressive Republicans became angry with President Taft because he began to form alliances with Democrats and SocialistsFalse, Progressives grew angry over his tariff and conservation policies and his alliance with reactionaries12
6120127205T/F: The Ballinger-Pinchot conservation controversy pushed Taft further into an alliance with the reactionary Republican Old Guard and against the pro-Roosevelt progressivesTrue13
6120129460T/F: President Taft used his firm control of the Republican party machinery to deny TR the nomination in 1912True14
6120131005Two primary goals of the progressive movement, as a whole, were touse the state to curb monopoly power and improve the lives of ordinary people15
6120134374Prominent among those who aroused the progressive movement by stirring the public's sense of concern weresocialists, social gospelers, women, and muckraking journalists16
6120138253Which of the following was *not* among the targets of muckraking journalistic exposés? a. Urban politics and government b. The oil, insurance, and railroad industries c. The US Army and Navy d. Child labor and the white slave traffic in women e. Makers of patent medicines and other adultered or dangerous drugsc17
6120292647Most progressives wereurban middle-class people18
6120295229Among the political reforms sought by the progressives wereinitiative and referendum, direct election of senators, and women's suffrage19
6120297272The states where progressivism first gained great influence wereWisconsin, Oregon, and California20
6120302139The Supreme Court case of Muller v. Oregon was seen as a victory for both progressivism and women's rights because itupheld the constitutionality of state laws granting special protections to women in the workplace21
6120304230President Theodore Roosevelt ended the major Pennsylvania coal strike byforcing the mine owners and workers to negotiate by threatening to seize the coal mines and operate them with federal troops22
6120308379The Roosevelt-backed Elkins Act and Hepburn Act were aimed atmore effective regulation of the railroad industry23
6120312246The controversy over the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park revealeda philosophical disagreement between wilderness preservationists and more moderate multiple-use conservationists24
6120316273Two issues that President Roosevelt especially promoted as part of his progressive policies wereconsumer protection and conservation of nature25
6120319240Roosevelt was blamed by big business for the Panic of 1907 becausehis progressive boat-rocking tactics had allegedly unsettled industry and undermined business confidence26
6120323192As a result of his successful presidential campaign in 1908, William Taft was widely expected tocontinue and extent Theodore Roosevelt's progressive policies27
6120326641Progressive Republicans grew deeply disillusioned with Taft, especially over the issues oftrust-busting, tariffs, and conservation28
6120329248Roosevelt finally decided to break with the Republicans and form a third party becauseTaft had used his control of the Republican party machine to deny Roosevelt the nomination29

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