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| 5020848934 | The English victory over the Spanish Armada | Enabled England to gain control of the North Atlantic sea-lanes | 0 | |
| 5020848935 | The English law of primogeniture | Led many younger sons of the gentry to seek their fortunes in exploration and colonization | 1 | |
| 5020848936 | The enclosing of English pastures and cropland | Forced numerous laborers off the land and sent them looking for opportunities elsewhere | 2 | |
| 5020848937 | De La Warr's brutal Irish tactics in Virginia | Led to the two Anglo-Powhatan wars that virtually exterminated Virginia's Indian population | 3 | |
| 5020848938 | The English government's persecution of Roman Catholics | Led Lord Baltimore to establish the Maryland colony | 4 | |
| 5020848939 | The slave codes of England's Barbados colony | Became the legal basis for slavery in North America | 5 | |
| 5020848940 | John Smith's stern leadership in Virginia | Forced gold-hungry colonists to work and saved them from total starvation | 6 | |
| 5020848941 | The English settler's near-destruction of small Indian tribes | Contributed to the formation of powerful Indian coalitions like the Iroquois and the Algonquians | 7 | |
| 5020848942 | The flight of poor farmers and religious dissenters from planter-run Virginia | Led to the founding of the independent-minded North Carolina colony | 8 | |
| 5020848943 | Georgia's unhealthy climate, restrictions on slavery, and vulnerability to Spanish attacks | Kept that buffer colony poor and largely unpopulated for a long time. | 9 |
