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AP US HISTORY CHAPTER 2 Flashcards

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5292351661Chattel slaverya system of bondage in which a salve has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property.0
5292351662neo-Europeswhere colonists sought to replicate, or at least approximate, economies, and social structures they knew at home1
5292351663encomiendaa grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men2
5292351664outworka system of manufacturing, merchants bought woodland then hired landless peasants in which the merchants would sell in English and foreign markets.3
5292351665mercantilisma system of political economy based on government regulation. Beginning in 1650, Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.4
5292351666House of BurgessesOrgan of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.5
5292351667royal colonyThe colony's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instruction of the Board of Trade6
5292351668freeholdsland owned in its entirety, without feudal dues or land- lord obligations . Freeholders had the legal right to improve, transfer, or sell their landed property.7
5292351669head right systema system of land distribution usually 50 acres8
5292351670indentured servitudeworkers contracted for service for a specified period. received passage across the Atlantic, room and board9
5292351671Pilgrimsone of the first Protestant groups to come to America, seeking a separation from the Church10
5292351672Puritansdissenters from the church of England who wanted a genuine reformation rather than the partial reformation. The puritan s religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study, prayer, and introspection11
5292351673joint-stock corporationA financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America. In these companies, a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise to their share of the total investment.12
5292351674predestinationThe Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.13
5292351675tolerationthe allowance of different religious beliefs14
5292351676covenant of grace15
5292351677town meetinga system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen, levy local taxes, and regulate markets, roads, and schools.16

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