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AP US History Chapter 35

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158621254Billy SundayFamous baseball player during the 1880s who became the most celebrated and influential American evangelist during the first two decades of the 20th century
158621255red scareIntense fear of communism and other politically radical ideas
158621256A. Mitchell PalmerAttorney General who, with his excess of zeal, rounded up suspects totaling about six thousand; given the nickname "Fighting Quaker", later called the "Quaking Fighter"
158621257BufordDubbed the "Soviet Ark" and sent 249 alien radicals to Soviet Russia
158621258Nicola SaccoShoe-factory worker convicted in 1921 of the murder of a Massachusetts paymaster
158621259Bartolomeo VanzettiFish peddler convicted in 1921 of the murder of a Massachusetts paymaster
158621260Ku Klux KlanGroup that increased exponentially during the early 1920s, resembled the antiforeign "nativist" movements of the 1850s
158621261Bible BeltArea of south where tradition evangelical and fundamentalist religion remained strong
158621262Emergency Quota Act of 1921Act in 1921 that limited immigration to three percent of the people of their nationality living in the US in 1910
158621263Immigration Act of 1924Replaced the Emergency Quota Act of 1921, cutting down to two percent using the 1890 census; in favor of Northern Europe
158621264JapanMass riots took place here in response to the Immigration Act of 1924; a super-patriot committed suicide near the American embassy in his country
158621265Eighteenth AmendmentAmendment passed in 1920 forbidding the sale and manufacture of liquor and making it illegal; also known as the "dry" amendment
158621266home brew and bathtub ginHomemade alcohol often so potent it could kill or blind the drinker
158621267typewritersMachine guns used by rival gangsters to erase competition
158621268Al CaponeUnited States gangster who terrorized Chicago during Prohibition until arrested for tax evasion
158621269St. Valentine's Day MassacreAl Capone's orchestrated attack against rival gangster "Bugsy" Moran in Chicago in 1929
158621270Charles A. LindberghSon was kidnapped in 1932 for a ransom and was later murdered
158621271Lindbergh LawInterstate abduction in certain circumstances was now a death penalty offense
158621272John DeweyProfessor from Columbia University who believed in "learning by doing", forming the foundation of progressive education.
158621273Rockefeller FoundationLaunched a public-health program in the South in 1909 and wiped out hookworm and increased nutrition/health care
158621274bestial hypothesisTeachings of evolution according to some public schools in the south
158621275Monkey TrialThe 1925 trial in Dayton, TN that tested the state law that evolution could not be taught in school
158621276John T. ScopesHigh-school biology teacher indicted for teaching evolution
158621277William Jennings BryanFamous political figure who argued for the prosecution of Scopes
158621278Clarence DarrowDefended John Scopes during the Scopes Trial and argued that evolution should be taught in schools.
158621279Andrew MellonSecretary of the Treasury during President Harding's presidency; successfully pushed Congress to lower taxes
158621280Rouge RiverLocation of one of Henry Ford's plants in Detroit that produced a finished automobile nearly every ten seconds
159655446Bruce BartonProminent New Yorker in a Madison Avenue farm who set forth the thesis that Jesus Christ was the greatest adman of all time.
159655447George H. RuthHome-run hero who had countless fans at his baseball games in the early 20th century.
159655448Yankee StadiumThe 'house that "Babe" Ruth built' due to his large gathering of fans.
159655449Frederick W. TaylorProminent inventor and engineer who sought to eliminate wasted motion; "Father of Scientific Management"
159655450Henry FordUnited States manufacturer of automobiles who pioneered mass production of Model T's ("Tin Lizzies")
159655451Henry FordPeople's choice for presidential nomination in 1924 according to a national newspaper and magazine poll
159655452AutomobilesCaused over one million deaths of an American in 1951, more than all previous American deaths in war on battlefields
159655453Wright brothersPerformed the "miracle at Kitty Hawk" in north Carolina, keeping a plane airborne for 12 seconds at 120 feet.
159655454flying coffinsName given for airplanes during World War I, airplanes became increasingly used for delivering mail
159655455Charles A. LindberghFlew across the Atlantic in 1927 on his plane, the Spirit of St. Louis, from New York to Paris
159655456MarconiInvented wireless telegraphy in the 1890s; this was later used for long-range communication in WWI (Last name only)
159655457Thomas A. EdisonResponsible for the invention of the moving picture; gained popularity in the 1890s
159655458moviesThe first of these was in 1903; new industry was launched shortly after
159655459The Great Train RobberyThe first movie featured in a five-cent theater
159655460D.W. GriffithCreated "The Birth of a Nation", a movie glorifying the Ku Klux Klan
159655461The Jazz SingerThe first movie with talking, released in 1927
159655462Margaret SangerChampioned the use of contraceptives; "fiery feminist"
159655463National Women's PartyCampaigned in 1923 for an Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution
159655464flapperWomen in the 1920's who cut their hair short, wore short skirts, and defied the morals and restrictions of the earlier generations
159655465Sigmund FreudAustrian physician whose work focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis
159655466jazzA genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles
159655467W.C. HandyWrote the song "St. Louis Blues", instant classics with wailing saxophone
159655468HarlemAn African American section of New York City famous for its vibrant, creative culture
159655469Langston HughesThis man was well known during the Harlem Renaissance; wrote "Weary Blues" in 1926
159655470Marcus GarveyWest Indian who founded the UNIA to promote the resettlement of American blacks in Africa
159655471United Negro Improvement AssociationCreated by Garvey to promote the resettlement of American blacks in Africa
159655472Black Star Line Steamship CompanyEstablished by Marcus Garvey to transport American blacks to Africa, went bankrupt 1923
159655473Mencken"Bad Boy of Baltimore", admired critical attitude towards American society; assailed marriage, patriotism, democracy, prohibition and the middle class (Last name only)
159655474beaux artsA style of urban design that sought to combine the best elements of all the classic architectural styles.
159655475F. Scott FitzgeraldMinnesota-born Princetonian who became an overnight celebrity at the age of 24 in 1920 when he published "This Side of Paradise"; also published The Great Gatsby; cruelty and glamor of an achievement-oriented society
159655476Theodore DreiserWrote "An American Tragedy" about the murder of a working girl by her socially ambitious lover; cruelty and glamor of an achievement-oriented society
159655477Ernest HemingwayWrote of American expatriates in Europe; "The Sun Also Rises" and "A Farewell to Arms"
159655478Sherwood AndersonDissected various fictional personalities in "Winesburg, Ohio"; warped by psychological surroundings
159655479Sinclair LewisHothead journalist in Minnesota who wrote 'Main Street" and "Babbitt"; women's war against provincialism and a real estate broker's conforming to the materialism of his group
159655480BabbitrySmugness, middle class self satisfied narrow mindedness
159655481William FaulknerMississippian who wrote "Soldier's Pay", "The Sound and the Fury", and "As I Lay Dying"; bitter war novels and chronicles of the history of the Deep South
159655482Ezra PoundIdahoan who deserted America for Europe and rejected America as "an old bitch civilization". Language, man; language.
159655483T.S. EliotMissourian from Harvard who took up residence in England and wrote several famous poems; influenced by Pound.
159655484Robert FrostSan Francisco-born poet who wrote about New England
159655485e. e. cummingsGraduate of Harvard; used little or no punctuation, rarely capitalized words unless for emphasis; became known for his concern for the individual and his ability to recognize life's ironies; unorthodox diction and peculiar typesetting
159655486Eugene O'NeillNew York dramatist and Princeton dropout who laid bare Freudian notions of sex in plays like "Strange Interlude"
159655487Greenwich VillageA seething cauldron of writers, painters, musicians, actors, and artists
159655488Empire State Building102 stories high building recognized as a great achievement of architecture
159655489Bull marketA period of increased stock trading and rising stock prices
159655490Bear marketA period in which prices of stock decrease for a prolonged period of time
159655491Bureau of the BudgetCreated in 1921 to assist the President in preparing estimates for annual expenditures and receipts
159655492Andrew MellonSecretary of the Treasury under Harding; "the greatest secretary of the treasury since Hamilton"
159710819Kikes, Koons, and KatholicsJews, Blacks, and Catholics; derogatory terms used by the KKK
159710820FundamentalismProtestant religious movement grounded in the belief that the stories and details in the bible are literal
159710821Lost GenerationGroup of writers in the 1920s who believed that they were lost in a greedy, materialistic world without moral values; some fled to Europe
159710822on marginTo buy stock by paying only a fraction of the stock price and borrowing the rest; 10% typically
159710823trickle downAlso known as supply side economics, what is this called?
159710824supply side economicsThe economic policy of stimulating the economy by cutting taxes for the wealthy; this wealth would trickle down to the poor

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