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AP US History Chapter 35 Flashcards

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9228411330ABC-1 AgreementAgreement with Britain that adopted the strategy to defeat Germany before concentrating on Japan0
9228411331Executive Order No. 9066Executive order to relocate the Japanese-Americans to camps during WWII1
9228411332War Production Board (WPB)WWII Government agency that decided which companies would make war materials and how to distribute raw materials2
9228411333Office of Price Administration (OPA)WWII Office that installs price controls on essential items to prevent inflation3
9228411334National War Labor Board (NWLB)A board that negotiated labor disputes and gave workers what they wanted to prevent strikes that would disrupt the war4
9228411335Smith-Connally Anti-Strike ActThis authorized the federal government to seize industries and made strikes against government operated industry a criminal offense, so that a strike would not inhibit the war effort5
9228411336Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAACs)World War II-era division of the U.S. Army that consisted entirely of women6
9228411337Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES)World War II-era division of the U.S. Navy that consisted entirely of women7
9228411338U.S. Coast Guard Women's Reserve (SPARs)World War II-era division of the U.S. Coast Guard that consisted entirely of women8
9228411339Bracero ProgramUnited States labor agents recruited thousands of farm and railroad workers from Mexico. The program stimulated emigration for Mexico9
9228411340Fari Employment Practices Commission (FEPC)Government companies can't discriminate (result of Randolph)-FDR10
9228411341Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)CORE was a civil rights organization. They were famous for freedom rides which drew attention to Southern barbarity, leading to the passing of civil rights legislation11
9228411342Navajo Code TalkersNative Americans from the Navajo tribe used their own language to make a code for the U.S. military that the Japanese could not decipher12
9228411343Battle of Midway1942 World War II battle between the United States and Japan, a turning point in the war in the Pacific13
9228411344D-Day(FDR) , June 6, 1944, 160,000 Allied troops landed along a 50-mile stretch of heavily-fortified French coastline to fight Nazi Germany on the beaches of Normandy, France. General Dwight D. Eisenhower called the operation a crusade in which "we will accept nothing less than full victory." More than 5,000 Ships and 13,000 aircraft supported the D-Day invasion, and by day's end on June 6, the Allies gained a foot- hold in Normandy14
9228411345V-E (Victory in Europe) Day1945 celebrated the official defeat of the Nazis and end of WWII in Europe15
9228411346Potsdam ConferenceJuly 26, 1945 - Allied leaders Truman, Stalin and Churchill met in Germany to set up zones of control and to inform the Japanese that if they refused to surrender at once, they would face total destruction16
9228411347Manhattan ProjectA secret U.S. project for the construction of the atomic bomb17
9228411348V-J (Victory in Japan) DayCelebrated on August 15, 1945 after the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan; the celebrations continued through the official end of WWII on September 2, 1945 when Japan officially surrendered18
9228411349Douglas MacArthur(1880-1964), U.S. general. Commander of U.S. (later Allied) forces in the southwestern Pacific during World War II, he accepted Japan's surrender in 1945 and administered the ensuing Allied occupation. He was in charge of UN forces in Korea 1950-51, before being forced to relinquish command by President Truman19
9228411350Chester NimitzUnited States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885-1966)20
9228411351Dwight D. EisenhowerLeader of the Allied forces in Europe then was elected to be Pres. of the USA21
9228411352Harry S. TrumanBecame president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb22
9228411353Albert Einstein(1879-1955) A German Jew, Stated that matter and energy are interchangeable, and that even a particle of matter contains enormous amounts of potential energy. Headed the Manhattan Project23

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