7402025131 | Proprietorship | A colony created through a grant of land from the English monarch to an individual or group, who then set up a form of government largely independent from royal control. Four example Lord Baltimore in Maryland | 0 | |
7402025132 | Quakers | Religious group that believed that God spoke directly to each individual through an "inner light". They were religiously tolerant and progressive. They don't think that there's a difference between a gentleman and a laborer. They condemned extravagance. Pennsylvania is the refuge, they are persecuted in England because they refused to serve the military or pay taxes.they said to restore Christianity in its early simple spirituality. But they reject the Puritans Calvinistic doctrines | 1 | |
7402025133 | Navigation Acts | English laws that required certain colonial goods be shipped with English ships, men, and merchants. | 2 | |
7402025134 | Dominion of New England | A royal province created by King James II that made most of the northeastern colonies into one large colony. Connecticut and Rhode Island merge with the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth. The governor was sir Edmund Andros | 3 | |
7402025135 | Glorious Revolution | A bloodless coup in 1688 in which James II of England was overthrown by William of Orange. | 4 | |
7402025136 | constitutional monarchy | A monarchy limited in its rule by a constitution. Mary and Williams style of ruling | 5 | |
7402025137 | Second Hundred Years' War | An era of warfare from 1619 to 1815 in which England fought in seven major wars. It began with the war of league of Augsburg and lasted till the defeat of Napoleon in Waterloo in 1815 | 6 | |
7402025138 | tribalization | The adaptation of stateless peoples to the demands imposed on them by neighboring states. Tribes, to stay alive, were forced to take in more outside members | 7 | |
7402025139 | Covenant Chain | The alliance of the Iroquois, first with the colony of New York, then with the British Empire and its other colonies. | 8 | |
7402025140 | South Atlantic System | A new agricultural and commercial order that produced sugar, tobacco, rice, and other tropical products for an international market. Its plantation societies were ruled by Europeans and worked on by enslaved Africans. | 9 | |
7402025141 | Middle Passage | The brutal sea voyage from Africa to the Americas that took the lives of nearly two million enslaved Africans. | 10 | |
7402025142 | Stono Rebellion | The largest Slave uprising in 1739 along the Stono River in which a group of slaves armed themselves, plundered six plantations, and killed more than twenty colonists. This uprising was quickly suppressed. | 11 | |
7402025143 | gentility | A refined style of living and elaborate manners that came to be highly prized among well-to-do English families after 1600 and strongly influenced leading colonists after 1700. | 12 | |
7402025144 | salutary neglect | British colonial policy that declared it would relax their supervision of internal colonial affairs. This led to the rise of self-government in North America. | 13 | |
7402025145 | patronage | The power of elected officials to grant government jobs and favors to their supporters. | 14 | |
7402025146 | land banks | An institution that printed paper money and lent it to farmers, taking a lien on their land to ensure repayment. | 15 | |
7402025147 | William Penn | Founder of Pennsylvania who founded the colony as a safe haven for Quakers and worked alongside local Indians 1681 King Charles the second bestowed him Pennsylvania as payment for a large debt owed to his father Was imprisoned for two years in England for practicing his belief 1682 arrange a public treaty with the Delaware Indians to purchase the land that Philadelphia and the surrounding settlements well soon occupy | 16 | |
7402025148 | Edmund Andros | English colonial governor of the Dominion of New England for three years. James ordered him to abolish the existing legislative assemblies In Massachusetts he band town meetings | 17 | |
7402025149 | William of Orange | Dutch prince who was invited by English Protestants and Whigs to overthrow King James II in the Glorious Revolution. Married to Mary Stuart | 18 | |
7402025150 | John Locke | Political philosopher that argued for individuals to have access to "natural rights". Political philosopher who parliament relied on to justify their coop = glorious revolution | 19 | |
7402025151 | Jacob Leisler | Dutchman who led a rebellion against the Dominion of New England who was soon suppressed, hanged, and decapitated when Henry slaughter was put as governor in 1691 | 20 | |
7402025152 | William Byrd II | Son of a successful planter-merchant who was rejected in England for being too "colonial". | 21 | |
7402025153 | Robert Walpole | Whig leader who developed the policy of salutary neglect and used patronage to create a strong Court Party. | 22 |
AP US History Chapter 3 Flashcards
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