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AP US History: Chapter 40 Flashcards

FINAL CHAPTER YEEEEEEEEEEE

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13482824229New Rightmovement driven by much Christian/conservative influence, response to protests of 1960s0
13482824230Moral Majorityevangelical Christian group spearheading New Right1
13482824231neoconservativesincluded Norman Podhoretz (Commentary) and Irving Kristol (The Public Interest), championed free markets and were anti Soviet, with other conservative values2
13482824232ABC movementAnybody But Carter, movement splitting Democratic party3
13482824233Iranian hostage releasewas on Reagan's inauguration, Jan 20 19814
13482824234Prop. 13tax revolt in California for property tax slashes and gov services cuts5
13482824235welfare stateideology where welfare is a large part of US policy6
13482824236boll weevilsabandoned Demos to support Reagan, mostly southern7
13482824237recession of 1982unemployment at 11%, several banks failed, car industry slumped8
13482824238supply-side economicsthought that budgetary discipline and tax reduction would stimulate new investment, productivity, and reduce deficit9
13482824239yuppiesyoung, urban professional; stereotypical materialists10
13482824240Star Wards/SDIStrategic Defense Initiative, orbiting stations in space designed to vaporize intercontinental missiles11
13482824241arms raceReagan wanted to force Russia's hand in the astro front12
13482824242Cold Wargot pretty hot in 1981 with Solidarity movement13
13482824243SolidarityPolish people forming massive union, and its govt forced martial law14
13482824244Olympic boycottUSSR and other Soviets boycotted 1984 Olym. in LA15
13482824245West BankIsrael allowed more and more countries to form here16
13482824246Israel and LebanonIsrael invaded Lebanon in June 1982 to suppress Palestinian bases17
13482824247Teflon presidentWhen Reagan made bold political decisions with no political damage18
13482824248Sandinistasrevolutionaries of Nicaragua19
13482824249contra rebelsrebels opposing anti-US govt of Nic.20
13482824250Geraldine Ferrarofirst woman to appear on major-party pres. ticket21
13482824251Mikhail Gorbachevnew ldr of Communist party in 1985, committed to radical reform in USSR22
13482824252glasnostintroduced free speech/political liberty ('openness')23
13482824253perestroikaadopted free market practices of the West ('restructuring')24
13482824254INF TreatyUSSR agreed to not fire intermediate range nuclear forces on West EU25
13482824255Iran-contra affairscandal including arms sales to the Middle East in order to send money to help the Contras in Nicaragua even though Congress had objected26
13482824256Reaganomicsthe belief that a combination of monetarism, lower federal spending, and supply-side economics will stimulate the economy; added 2 tril in debt to US27
13482824257Jerry Falwellevangelist from VA, founded Moral Majority28
13482824258Moral Majorityagainst gay rights, abortion, feminism, sexual permissiveness; used radio and TV to reach huge audiences and make money29
13482824259identity politicsthe practice of organizing on the basis of sex, ethnic or racial identity, or sexual orientation to compete for public resources and influence public policy30
13482824260Sandra Day O' Connorfirst woman SC justice; Sep 25 198131
13482824261affirmative actionmade easier for whites to plead reverse discrim in workplaces in Packing v. Antonia32
13482824262Roe v. Wadeprohibited states from making laws interfering with abortion rights33
13482824263Planned Parenthood v. Casey(court case) states could restrict access to abortion as long as undue burden was not placed on woman34
13482824264Black MondayOct 19, 1987, leading index plunged 508 points35
13482824265Seven DwarfsDemos riding on eco. anxiety, included Gary Hart36
13482824266George H.W. Bushwon election against Dukakis; born rich, educated at Yale, held many offices beforehand, like ambassador to UN/chief of CIA37
13482824267Tiananmen Squareprodemocratic movement squashed by Chinese military38
13482824268Berlin Walltore down in Dec 1989, led to fall of USSR/union of Germany39
13482824269CISCommonwealth of Independent States, loose confederation of Communist states40
13482824270Yugoslaviaracked by ethnic cleansing campaigns41
13482824271ethnic cleansingin Yugoslavia, mass murder of minorities42
13482824272Nelson Mandelafreed in 1990, served 27 yrs for attempting African govt overthrow, elected pres in 199443
13482824273Saddam Husseinruler of Iraq, sent armies on Aug 2 1990 to overrun Kuwait for oil and rule of Persian Gulf44
13482824274Operation Desert Storm4 days, on feb 23 1991, UN forces penetrated deep into Kuwait, light allied casualties, ended in cease fire by Saddam45
13482824275Americans with Disabilities Actprohibited disc against people with physical or mental disablities46
13482824276Clarence Thomasnominated for SC, critic of affirmative action, opposed by NAACP and NOW, although hearings over sexual misconduct took place, still took seat47
13482824277Anita Hillaccused Thomas of sexual harassment, led to hearings on nomination48
13482824278read my lipsBush said in 1988 campaign that no new taxes were to be put into place, promise was broken49
13482824279Charles and Mary Beardprogressive historians that said Conservatives were bent on riches to keep Gov impotent, doomed to give way to liberals50
13482824280Huey Longreligious fundamentalist, depression-era figure shed light on values of American culture51
13482824281Charles Coughlindepression-era figure, religious fundamentalist, shed light on values of American culture52
13482824282Sugrue and Edsallshowed that econ stagnation after 1970 made americans insecure about futures53
13482824283George Willmodern conservative; stressed deep historical conservatism54

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